如何在div中垂直对齐元素?

我有一个div与两个图像和一个h1。所有这些都需要在div中垂直对齐，彼此相邻。其中一个图像需要在div中绝对定位。

要在所有常见浏览器上工作，需要什么样的CSS ?

<div id="header">
  <img src=".." ></img>
  <h1>testing...</h1>
  <img src="..."></img>
</div>

当前回答

在父div中创建中央子div的三种方法

绝对定位法 Flexbox方法变换/翻译方法

Demo

/* Absolute Positioning Method */ .parent1 { background: darkcyan; width: 200px; height: 200px; position: relative; } .child1 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: -15px; } /* Flexbox Method */ .parent2 { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: darkcyan; height: 200px; width: 200px; } .child2 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; } /* Transform/Translate Method */ .parent3 { position: relative; height: 200px; width: 200px; background: darkcyan; } .child3 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } <div class="parent1"> <div class="child1"></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="parent2"> <div class="child2"></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="parent3"> <div class="child3"></div> </div>

2019-07-29 05:19:50

其他回答

哇，这个问题很受欢迎。这是基于对垂直对齐属性的误解。这篇优秀的文章解释了这一点:

理解垂直对齐，或者Gavin Kistner的“如何(不)垂直居中内容”。

“如何在CSS中居中”是一个很好的网络工具，它可以帮助您在不同的情况下找到必要的CSS居中属性。

简而言之(并防止链接腐烂):

Inline elements (and only inline elements) can be vertically aligned in their context via vertical-align: middle. However, the “context” isn’t the whole parent container height, it’s the height of the text line they’re in. jsfiddle example For block elements, vertical alignment is harder and strongly depends on the specific situation: If the inner element can have a fixed height, you can make its position absolute and specify its height, margin-top and top position. jsfiddle example If the centered element consists of a single line and its parent height is fixed you can simply set the container’s line-height to fill its height. This method is quite versatile in my experience. jsfiddle example … there are more such special cases.

2008-09-17 15:38:49

所有这些都需要在div中垂直对齐

对齐的如何?图片的顶部与文字的顶部对齐?

其中一个图像需要在div中绝对定位。

相对于DIV的绝对定位?也许你可以把你要找的东西画出来?

fd描述了绝对定位的步骤，以及调整H1元素的显示，以便图像将与它内联显示。除此之外，我还要补充一点，你可以使用vertical-align样式来对齐图像:

#header h1 { display: inline; }
#header img { vertical-align: middle; }

.．.这将把标题和图像放在一起，顶部边缘对齐。还有其他对齐选项;请参见文档。你可能还会发现删除DIV并将图像移动到H1元素内部是有益的——这为容器提供了语义值，并消除了调整H1显示的需要:

<h1 id=header">
   <img src=".." ></img>
   testing...
   <img src="..."></img>
</h1>

2008-09-17 04:34:51

我最喜欢的新方法是用CSS网格:

/* technique */ .wrapper { display: inline-grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } /* visual emphasis */ .wrapper { border: 1px solid red; height: 180px; width: 400px; } img { width: 100px; height: 80px; background: #fafafa; } img:nth-child(2) { height: 120px; } <div class="wrapper"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x80/?bear"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x120/?lion"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x80/?tiger"> </div>

2019-07-19 17:32:12

下面是另一种(响应性的)方法:

html,
    body {
        height: 100%;
    }
    body {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .table {
        display: table;
        width:  auto;
        table-layout:auto;
        height: 100%;
    }
        .table:nth-child(even) {
            background: #a9edc3;
        }
        .table:nth-child(odd) {
            background: #eda9ce;
        }

    .tr {
        display: table-row;
    }
    .td {
        display: table-cell;
        width: 50%;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }

http://jsfiddle.net/herrfischerhamburg/JcVxz/

2013-11-22 16:28:28

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <style type="text/css">
            #style_center { position:relative; top:50%; left:50%; }
            #style_center_absolute { position:absolute; top:50px; left:50px; }
            <!--#style_center { position:relative; top:50%; left:50%; height:50px; margin-top:-25px; }-->
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div style="height:200px; width:200px; background:#00FF00">
            <div id="style_center">+</div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

2014-01-04 11:41:46

如何在div中垂直对齐元素?

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