pxpgraphics对Swift 3.0的回答。

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UINavigationBar {

  func hideBottomHairline() {
    let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: self)
    navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = true
  }

  func showBottomHairline() {
    let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: self)
    navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = false
  }

  private func hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
    if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.height <= 1.0 {
      return (view as! UIImageView)
    }

    let subviews = (view.subviews as [UIView])
    for subview: UIView in subviews {
      if let imageView: UIImageView = hairlineImageViewInNavigationBar(view: subview) {
        return imageView
      }
    }
    return nil
  }
}

extension UIToolbar {

  func hideHairline() {
    let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: self)
    navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = true
  }

  func showHairline() {
    let navigationBarImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: self)
    navigationBarImageView!.isHidden = false
  }

  private func hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
    if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.height <= 1.0 {
      return (view as! UIImageView)
    }

    let subviews = (view.subviews as [UIView])
    for subview: UIView in subviews {
      if let imageView: UIImageView = hairlineImageViewInToolbar(view: subview) {
        return imageView
      }
    }
    return nil
  }
}

也可以从故事板中隐藏(适用于Xcode 10.1)

通过添加运行时属性:hidshadow - Boolean - True

我使用UINavigationBar扩展，使我能够隐藏/显示使用UIAppearance API的阴影或选择哪个导航栏必须隐藏/显示使用故事板(或源代码)的阴影。这是扩展:

import UIKit

private var flatAssociatedObjectKey: UInt8 = 0

/*
  An extension that adds a "flat" field to UINavigationBar. This flag, when
  enabled, removes the shadow under the navigation bar.
 */
@IBDesignable extension UINavigationBar {
    @IBInspectable var flat: Bool {
        get {
            guard let obj = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey) as? NSNumber else {
                return false
            }
            return obj.boolValue;
        }

        set {
            if (newValue) {
                let void = UIImage()
                setBackgroundImage(void, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = void
            } else {
                setBackgroundImage(nil, forBarPosition: .Any, barMetrics: .Default)
                shadowImage = nil
            }
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flatAssociatedObjectKey, NSNumber(bool: newValue),
                    objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
}

现在，要禁用所有导航条上的阴影，你必须使用:

UINavigationBar.appearance().flat = true

或者你可以使用故事板启用/禁用此行为:

如果你只是想使用纯色导航条，并且已经在你的故事板中设置了它，在你的AppDelegate类中使用下面的代码通过外观代理删除1像素的边界:

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]
                                  forBarPosition:UIBarPositionAny
                                      barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];

在子视图中找到发际线的一个很好的简短Swift函数是:

 func findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
    if let hairLineView = view as? UIImageView where hairLineView.bounds.size.height <= 1.0 {
        return hairLineView
    }

    if let hairLineView = view.subviews.flatMap({self.findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view: $0)}).first {
      return hairLineView
    }

    return nil
}

        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.backgroundColor          = Colors.color_app
            appearance.titleTextAttributes      = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            appearance.shadowColor = .clear
            appearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
            
            UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor            = .white
            UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance   = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance    = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor        = Colors.color_app
            UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor           = .white
            UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
            if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
                UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
            }
            UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
            
            UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
            UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        }