如果你只关心日期的话

var firstDay = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, date.Kind);
var lastDay = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, date.Kind).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);

如果你想节省时间

var firstDay = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, date.Kind);
var lastDay = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, date.Kind).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);

DateTime结构只存储一个值，而不是一个值范围。MinValue和MaxValue是静态字段，用于保存DateTime结构实例的可能值范围。这些字段是静态的，与DateTime的特定实例无关。它们与DateTime类型本身相关。

推荐阅读:static (c#参考)

更新:获取月份范围:

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);

更新:来自评论(@KarlGjertsen & @SergeyBerezovskiy)

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddSeconds(-1);
//OR
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddTicks(-1);

对于波斯文化来说

PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();            

var today = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now);
var firstDayOfMonth = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(today-1)));
var lastDayOfMonth = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(1).AddDays(-today));            
Console.WriteLine("First day "+ firstDayOfMonth);
Console.WriteLine("Last day " + lastDayOfMonth);

你可以试着得到本月的第一天;

DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Day-1))

给它赋一个值。

是这样的:

dateEndEdit.EditValue = DateTime.Now;
dateStartEdit.EditValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Day-1));

DateTime dCalcDate = DateTime.Now;
var startDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), 1);
var endDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), DateTime.DaysInMonth((Convert.ToInt32(Year)), Convert.ToInt32(Month)));

创建一个DateTime类的实例

DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now;

如果你想要得到这个月的最后一天，你可以这样做

int lastDayOfMonth = DateTime.DaysInMonth(caducidadPuntos.Year, caducidadPuntos.Month);

如果你想得到每月的第一天，你可以这样做

DateTime firstDayMonth = new DateTime(dateTime.Year, dateTime.Month, 1);