目标: 自定义UINavigationBar上的所有后退按钮为白色图标

步骤: 1. 在AppDelete的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法中:

UIImage *backBtnIcon = [UIImage imageNamed:@"navBackBtn"];


if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")) {
    [UINavigationBar appearance].tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorImage = backBtnIcon;
    [UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = backBtnIcon;
}else{

    UIImage *backButtonImage = [backBtnIcon resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, backBtnIcon.size.width - 1, 0, 0)];
    [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonBackgroundImage:backButtonImage  forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -backButtonImage.size.height*2) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}

2.在普通超级ViewController类的viewDidLoad方法中:

 if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")) {
        UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@""
                                                                     style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
                                                                    target:nil
                                                                    action:nil];
        [self.navigationItem setBackBarButtonItem:backItem];
    }else{
        //do nothing
    }

在你的第一个ViewController的prepareForSegue:方法中，你设置视图标题为@""，所以当下一个视图被推送时，它将显示前一个ViewController标题为@""。

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
    self.navigationItem.title = @" ";
}

唯一的问题是，当你点击返回按钮时，你之前的视图将没有标题，所以你可以在viewWillAppear上再次添加它:

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
   self.navigationItem.title = @"First View Title";
}

我不太喜欢这个解决方案，但它是可行的，我没有找到其他方法来做到这一点。

将标题设置为空

UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@""  style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(handleBack:)];
[backButton setTintColor:Color_WHITE];
[self.navigationItem setBackBarButtonItem:backButton];

换回图像

 UIImage *backImg = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_back_white"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
[UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorImage = backImg;
[UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = backImg;

你不能以你想要的方式访问导航backButtonItem，你需要创建自己的返回按钮，如下所示:

- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 44.0f, 30.0f)];
    [backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back.png"]  forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(popVC) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
}

当然了:

- (void) popVC{
  [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

如果你设置了导航栏的tintColor，添加一个没有标题的自定义后退按钮图像，该图像的tintColor将反映图像的颜色。请点击苹果文档链接。

https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/UIKitUICatalog/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012857-UIView-SW7

UINavigationItem *navItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] init];
   navBar.tintColor = self.tintColor;

   UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"left_arrow.png"];
     myImage = [myImage              imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];

     UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:myImage style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(cancelButtonFunction:)];
     navItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;

    navBar.items = @[ navItem ];

编辑:2014-04-09:当我获得声誉时，我感到抱歉，因为我不再使用这个技巧了。我推荐凯尔的答案。还要注意self。navigationitem。backbarbuttonitem的self不是返回按钮显示的视图控制器，而是要返回的前一个视图控制器。

如果之前的视图控制器不需要标题文本，只需用空白字符串填充标题;

self.navigationItem.title = @"";
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];

这将防止在被推送的视图控制器上显示带雪佛龙的“返回”。

编辑:即使你使用非空白标题文本，在viewWillAppear中设置前一个视图控制器的标题:除了标题可以闪烁在闪烁时，视图控制器弹出。我认为“推特应用程序”似乎做了更微妙的hack来避免闪烁。