ASP。NET Core form POST将导致HTTP 415不支持的媒体类型响应

发送一个表单POST HTTP请求(Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded)到下面的控制器，结果是一个HTTP 415不支持的媒体类型响应。

public class MyController : Controller
{
    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Submit([FromBody] MyModel model)
    {
        //...
    }
}

表单post HTTP报头:

POST /submit HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com:1337
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 219
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Origin: https://example.com:1337
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: https://example.com:1337/submit
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,nl;q=0.6

这在过去是与ASP一起工作的。NET MVC 5在。NET 4.6。

当前回答

你必须指定编码和内容类型，例如:

        var request = new HttpRequestMessage
        {
            Method = new HttpMethod("POST"),
            RequestUri = new Uri(CombineUrl(_baseUrl, _resource))
        };
        request.Content = new StringContent(contentBody, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

2022-07-20 15:25:04

其他回答

另一个值得注意的陷阱是确保你没有使用下面的消费属性来装饰控制器:

[Produces("application/json")]
[Consumes("application/json")]
public class MyController : Controller

如果上载不是JSON，这将失败与415不支持的媒体类型。

“我的一个朋友”最近被这样的事情所揭穿:

public class MyFileUploadController : MyCustomController {

}

[Produces("application/json")]
[Consumes("application/json")]
public class MyCustomController : ControllerBase {

}

2020-12-15 09:18:33

你必须指定编码和内容类型，例如:

        var request = new HttpRequestMessage
        {
            Method = new HttpMethod("POST"),
            RequestUri = new Uri(CombineUrl(_baseUrl, _resource))
        };
        request.Content = new StringContent(contentBody, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

2022-07-20 15:25:04

这个问题可能是因为MVC的MW。你必须在MVC选项中设置formatterType:

services.AddMvc(options =>
            {
                options.UseCustomStringModelBinder();
                options.AllowEmptyInputInBodyModelBinding = true;
                foreach (var formatter in options.InputFormatters)
                {
                    if (formatter.GetType() == typeof(SystemTextJsonInputFormatter))
                        ((SystemTextJsonInputFormatter)formatter).SupportedMediaTypes.Add(
                            Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/plain"));
                }
            }).AddJsonOptions(options =>
            {
                options.JsonSerializerOptions.PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true;
            });

2019-11-12 20:26:21

“HTTP 415不支持的媒体类型响应”源于请求头中的内容类型。例如在javascript中通过axios:

Axios({
            method: 'post',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            url: '/',
            data: data,  // an object u want to send
          }).then(function (response) {
            console.log(response);
          });

2020-06-15 11:13:30

你可以使用[FromBody]，但你需要设置你的请求的Content-Type头为application/json，即。

Content-Type: application/json

2017-09-18 11:32:43

ASP。NET Core form POST将导致HTTP 415不支持的媒体类型响应

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