我们可以这样实现:

public static IWebElement WaitForObject(IWebDriver DriverObj, By by, int TimeOut = 30)
{
    try
    {
        WebDriverWait Wait1 = new WebDriverWait(DriverObj, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(TimeOut));
        var WaitS = Wait1.Until(SeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers.ExpectedConditions.PresenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(by));
        return WaitS[0];
    }
    catch (NoSuchElementException)
    {
        Reports.TestStep("Wait for Element(s) with xPath was failed in current context page.");
        throw;
    }
}

下面是Loudenvier解决方案的一个变体，它也适用于获得多个元素:

public static class WebDriverExtensions
{
    public static IWebElement FindElement(this IWebDriver driver, By by, int timeoutInSeconds)
    {
        if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
        {
            var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
            return wait.Until(drv => drv.FindElement(by));
        }
        return driver.FindElement(by);
    }

    public static ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> FindElements(this IWebDriver driver, By by, int timeoutInSeconds)
    {
        if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
        {
            var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
            return wait.Until(drv => (drv.FindElements(by).Count > 0) ? drv.FindElements(by) : null);
        }
        return driver.FindElements(by);
    }
}

在Selenium IDE中选择Webdriver格式时，clickAndWait命令不会转换。这里有一个变通办法。添加下面的等候线。实际上，问题是在我的c#代码中的一行1之前发生的单击或事件。但实际上，只要确保在引用By对象的任何操作之前都有一个WaitForElement。

HTML代码:

<a href="http://www.google.com">xxxxx</a>

c# / NUnit代码:

driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("z")).Click;
driver.WaitForElement(By.LinkText("xxxxx"));
driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("xxxxx")).Click();

使用c#扩展方法:我们可以解决等待直到元素可见的问题。 一个特定元素的最大reties是100。

public static bool WaitForElementToBeVisible(IWebDriver browser, By by)
        {
            int attemptToFindElement = 0;
            bool elementFound = false;
            IWebElement elementIdentifier = null;
            do
            {
                attemptToFindElement++;
                try
                {
                    elementIdentifier = browser.FindWebElement(by);
                    elementFound = (elementIdentifier.Displayed && elementIdentifier.Enabled) ? true : false;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    elementFound = false;
                }

            }
            while (elementFound == false && attemptToFindElement < 100);

            return elementFound;
        }

// Wait up to 5 seconds with no minimum for a UI element to be found
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(_pagedriver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
IWebElement title = wait.Until<IWebElement>((d) =>
{
    return d.FindElement(By.ClassName("MainContentHeader"));
});

我混淆了匿名函数和谓词。这里有一个小帮手方法:

   WebDriverWait wait;
    private void waitForById(string id)
    {
        if (wait == null)
            wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5));

        //wait.Until(driver);
        wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.Id(id)));
    }