我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。

我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。

如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?


当前回答

2021年更新:使用Glide v4 CircleCrop参见https://bumptech.github.io/glide/doc/generatedapi.html

    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'

XML

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/vinyl"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />

在代码中

    Glide.with(this)
            .load("https://images.pexels.com/photos/3828241/pexels-photo-3828241.jpeg")
            .transform(CircleCrop())
            .into(rootView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.vinyl))

其他回答

只需使用这些代码行,你就完成了:

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:clickable="true"
            app:civ_border_width="3dp"
            app:civ_border_color="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:id="@+id/profile"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/header_cover_image"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="-130dp"
            android:elevation="5dp"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@drawable/profilemain" />

别忘了导入:

import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;

在构建中添加此库。gradle:

compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'

把这个答案贴出来供将来参考。你可以在com.google.android.material:material中使用ShapeableImageView。

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_launcher_icon"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:elevation="5dp"
    android:maxWidth="50dp"
    android:maxHeight="50dp"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"
    android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    app:shapeAppearance="?attr/actionButtonStyle"
    app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/imageViewRounded"
    app:strokeColor="@android:color/white" />

在你的styles.xml中添加imageviewraded样式

<style name="imageViewRounded">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">51%</item>
</style>

如果没有添加,可以添加材料设计依赖项。

    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

设计是这样的

只需使用这段简单的代码: 首先添加依赖项:

implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'

然后在XML布局中添加以下代码

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
                                        android:id="@+id/Imgshaligram"
                                        android:layout_width="96dp"
                                        android:layout_height="96dp"
                                        android:src="@drawable/shaligram"
                                        app:civ_border_color="#d1b1b1"

                                        android:foregroundGravity="center"/>

另一个想法是使用ImageView的clipToOutline属性。

这是一个布局示例:

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- Simple view to draw borders for an image,
         borders will be rounded because of the oval-shaped background. -->
    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_border"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_border"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <!-- Image itself: fits the border view, 
         a margin serves as a border width;
         the key point here - is a background shape which will clip the view to its forms. -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_oval"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/v_border" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是我们的shape_border可绘制对象:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
    <solid android:color="#FF00FF" />
</shape>

和shape_oval drawable:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" />

你在代码中唯一要做的就是启用clipToOutline属性:

binding.ivImage.clipToOutline = true

当然,您甚至可以使用一些BindingAdapter来避免这一行代码。

创建一个CustomImageview,然后简单地覆盖它的onDraw()方法如下:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

    float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
    path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
    canvas.clipPath(path);
    super.onDraw(canvas);

}

如果你想要的代码自定义小部件以及:-

CircularImageView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {

    private Drawable image;

    public CircularImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        init(null, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        init(attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init(attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
        Path path = new Path();
        RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        super.onDraw(canvas);

    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        TypedArray a = Utils.CONTEXT.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircularImageView, 0, 0);
        try {
            image = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.CircularImageView_src);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }

        this.setImageDrawable(image);
    }
}

此外,在res/attrs.xml中添加以下代码来创建所需的属性

<declare-styleable name="CircularImageView">
        <attr name="src" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>