你可以简单地使用AndroidX ImageFilterView。

 <androidx.constraintlayout.utils.widget.ImageFilterView
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_medium"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin_medium"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:padding="@dimen/margin_small"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:roundPercent="1"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_gallery" />

如果你在应用中使用材质设计，那么就使用这个

<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
            android:layout_width="75dp"
            android:layout_height="75dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="50dp"
            app:strokeWidth="1dp"
            app:strokeColor="@color/black">
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:id="@+id/circular_image"
                android:scaleType="fitCenter"
                android:src="@drawable/your_img" />
        </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

下面是最简单的方法之一，使用以下代码:

依赖关系

dependencies {
    ...
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'      // use this or use the latest compile version. In case u get bug.
}

XML代码

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/profile_image"
    android:layout_width="96dp"             //  here u can adjust the width 
    android:layout_height="96dp"            //  here u can adjust the height 
    android:src="@drawable/profile"         //  here u can change the image 
    app:civ_border_width="2dp"              //  here u can adjust the border of the circle.  
    app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/>      //  here u can adjust the border color

截图:

来源:Circular ImageView GitHub Repository

试试这个。

public class RoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

    private int borderWidth = 4;
    private int viewWidth;
    private int viewHeight;
    private Bitmap image;
    private Paint paint;
    private Paint paintBorder;
    private BitmapShader shader;

    public RoundedImageView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setup();
    }

    private void setup()
    {
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintBorder = new Paint();
        setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
        paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);

        paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
    }

    public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
    {
        this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
        this.invalidate();
    }

    public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
    {
        if (paintBorder != null)
            paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);

        this.invalidate();
    }

    private void loadBitmap()
    {
        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();

        if (bitmapDrawable != null)
            image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        loadBitmap();

        if (image != null)
        {
            shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            paint.setShader(shader);
            int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

        viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
        viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            // Measure the text
            result = viewWidth;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            result = viewHeight;
        }

        return (result + 2);
     }
 }

然后在布局中使用这个ImageView:

<com.app.Demo.RoundedImageView
     android:id="@+id/iv_profileImage"
     android:layout_width="70dp"
     android:layout_height="70dp"
     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

我是这样做的，我在矢量图像中使用了背景色

ic_bg_picture.xml

 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="100dp"
    android:height="100dp"
    android:viewportWidth="100"
    android:viewportHeight="100">
  <path
      android:pathData="M100.6,95.5c0,-0.4 -0.1,-0.7 0,-1.1c-0.2,-0.7 -0.2,-1.4 -0.1,-2.1c0,-0.1 0,-0.2 0,-0.3c-0.1,-0.6 -0.1,-1.2 0,-1.8c-1,-1.3 -0.3,-2.9 -0.3,-4.3c-0.1,-28.7 -0.1,-57.3 -0.1,-86C68,-0.1 35.9,-0.1 3.8,-0.2C0.7,-0.2 0,0.5 0,3.6c0.1,32.1 0.1,64.2 0.1,96.2c31,0 62,-0.1 92.9,0.1c3.6,0 6.3,-0.2 7.5,-3.2C100.5,96.4 100.5,95.9 100.6,95.5zM46.3,95.2C26.4,94 2,74.4 3.8,46.8C5.1,27.2 24.4,2.7 52.6,4.6c20.2,1.4 43,21.3 41.5,45.1C96.1,72.4 73,96.8 46.3,95.2z"
      android:fillColor="#6200EE"/>
</vector>

在我的情况下，我创建了一个向量，并更改android:fillColor="#6200EE"

通过我背景的颜色

  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/container_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_bg_picture"/>

如果使用src属性，上述方法似乎不起作用。我所做的是把两个图像视图放在一个框架布局中，一个在另一个上面，就像这样:

<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/frame"
             android:layout_width="40dp"
             android:layout_height="40dp">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/pic"
               android:layout_width="40dp"
               android:layout_height="40dp"
               android:src="@drawable/my_picture" />

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/circle_crop"
               android:layout_width="40dp"
               android:layout_height="40dp"
               android:src="@drawable/circle_crop" />

</FrameLayout>

简单地把一个circular_crop.png放在你的可绘制文件夹中，它是你的图像尺寸的形状(在我的例子中是一个正方形)，白色背景，中间是一个透明的圆。如果你想要一个正方形imageview，你可以使用这个图像。

下载上面的图片。