SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

/*找到空闲空间最大的固定驱动器,也可以复制文件来估计哪个磁盘最快*/

EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives

/*在使用或引用之前检查文件的假设*/

EXEC master..xp_fileexist 'C:\file_you_want_to_check'

详情请点击这里

其他回答

/*找到空闲空间最大的固定驱动器,也可以复制文件来估计哪个磁盘最快*/

EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives

/*在使用或引用之前检查文件的假设*/

EXEC master..xp_fileexist 'C:\file_you_want_to_check'

详情请点击这里

Use

从information_schema中选择*

列出所有的数据库,基本表,sps,视图等在SQL server。

在Management Studio中,您可以通过以下方法快速获得一个以逗号分隔的表列列表:

在对象资源管理器中,展开给定表下的节点(这样你会看到列、键、约束、触发器等文件夹)。 指向Columns文件夹并拖动到查询中。

当你不想使用令人发指的返回格式时,右键单击表格并选择Script table As…插入到…这个技巧也适用于其他文件夹,因为它将为您提供文件夹中包含的逗号分隔的名称列表。

替代Kolten的sp_change_users_login:

ALTER USER wacom_app WITH LOGIN = wacom_app

不是无证

行号由Itzik Ben-Gan 提供 http://www.sqlmag.com/article/articleid/97675/sql_server_blog_97675.html

设置xact_abort为on 在事务发生错误时回滚所有内容

所有的sp_都很有帮助,只是在网上浏览书籍

我在管理工作室一直使用的快捷键 F6 -结果和查询之间切换 Alt+X或F5-在查询中运行选中的文本,如果没有选中则运行整个窗口 Alt+T和Alt+D -结果在文本或网格分别