SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

使用EncryptByKey进行简单加密

其他回答

表/存储过程过滤器是一个半隐藏的特性,非常有用…

在“SQL Server Management Studio对象资源管理器”中,右键单击“表或存储过程”文件夹,选择“筛选器”菜单,然后选择“筛选器设置”,并在“名称包含”行中输入部分名称。

同样地,使用Remove Filter再次查看所有表/存储过程。

在SQL Server 2005中,您不再需要运行sp-blocker-pss80存储过程。相反,你可以这样做:

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
reconfigure;
go
exec sp_configure 'blocked process threshold', 30;
reconfigure; 

然后,您可以启动SQL跟踪,并在“错误和警告”组中选择“阻塞”流程报告事件类。详情请点击这里。

如果你想知道表的结构,索引和约束:

sp_help 'TableName'

Vardecimal存储格式

SQL Server 2005为数字和十进制数据类型添加了一种新的存储格式,称为vardecimal。Vardecimal是十进制类型的一种变长表示,可以在行的每个实例中保存未使用的字节。如果十进制定义很大(如decimal(38,6)),但存储的值很小(如0.0),或者有大量重复值,或者数据填充稀疏,则可以节省最多的时间。

Link

如果您想删除数据库中的所有过程-

SELECT  IDENTITY ( int, 1, 1 ) id, 
        [name] 
INTO    #tmp 
FROM    sys.procedures 
WHERE   [type]        = 'P' 
    AND is_ms_shipped = 0 

DECLARE @i INT 

SELECT   @i = COUNT( id ) FROM #tmp 
WHILE    @i > 0 
BEGIN 
   DECLARE @name VARCHAR( 100 ) 
   SELECT @name = name FROM #tmp WHERE id = @i 
   EXEC ( 'DROP PROCEDURE ' + @name ) 
   SET @i = @i-1 
END

DROP TABLE #tmp