SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

查找日期落在当前周内的记录。

where dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, TransDate ), 0 ) =
dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, getdate() ), 0 )

查找上周发生的日期记录。

where dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, TransDate ), 0 ) =
dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, getdate() ) - 1, 0 )

返回当前周的开始日期。

select dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, getdate() ), 0 )

返回上周开始的日期。

select dateadd( week, datediff( week, 0, getdate() ) - 1, 0 )

其他回答

SQL Server Management Studio键盘快捷键…这将使日常工作的结果越来越快。http://sqlserver-qa.net/blogs/tools/archive/2007/04/25/management-studio-shortcut-keys.aspx

强制参数化

参数化允许SQL Server利用查询计划重用,并避免后续执行类似查询时的编译和优化开销。然而,由于这样或那样的原因,仍然有许多应用程序存在特殊的查询编译开销。对于查询编译次数较多、降低CPU利用率和响应时间对工作负载至关重要的情况,强制参数化可以提供帮助。

Link

获得垂直格式的列标题列表:

复制网格结果中的列名

工具-选项-查询结果- SQL Server -结果网格 勾选“在复制或保存结果时包含列标题”

此时,您需要建立一个新的连接,然后运行查询

现在,当您从网格复制结果时,您将获得列标题

也 然后将结果复制到excel

只复制col标头

粘贴特殊(不能与复制区域重叠)

蜱虫“转置”

OK

[你可能希望在这里添加一个","并自动填充]

您有一个垂直格式的列的即时列表

SQL Server 2005:

select * from sys.dm_os_performance_counters

select * from sys.dm_exec_requests

使用EncryptByKey进行简单加密