是否有一种通过jQuery(或不使用)检索查询字符串值的无插件方法?

如果是,怎么办?如果没有,是否有插件可以这样做?


当前回答

snipplr.com上的Roshambo有一个简单的脚本来实现这一点,这在使用jQuery|Improved获取URL参数中有所描述。使用他的脚本,您还可以轻松地提取所需的参数。

要点如下:

$.urlParam = function(name, url) {
    if (!url) {
     url = window.location.href;
    }
    var results = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(url);
    if (!results) {
        return undefined;
    }
    return results[1] || undefined;
}

然后从查询字符串中获取参数。

那么,如果URL/查询字符串是xyz.example/index.html?lang=de。

只需调用var langval=$.urlParam('lang');,你已经得到了。

UZBEKJON也在这方面发表了一篇很棒的博客文章,用jQuery获取URL参数和值。

其他回答

快速、轻松、快速:

功能:

function getUrlVar() {
    var result = {};
    var location = window.location.href.split('#');
    var parts = location[0].replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/gi, function(m,key,value) {
        result [key] = value;
    });
    return result;
}

用法:

var varRequest = getUrlVar()["theUrlVarName"];

tl;博士

一个快速、完整的解决方案,可处理多值键和编码字符。

// using ES5   (200 characters)
var qd = {};
if (location.search) location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(function(item) {var s = item.split("="), k = s[0], v = s[1] && decodeURIComponent(s[1]); (qd[k] = qd[k] || []).push(v)})

// using ES6   (23 characters cooler)
var qd = {};
if (location.search) location.search.substr(1).split`&`.forEach(item => {let [k,v] = item.split`=`; v = v && decodeURIComponent(v); (qd[k] = qd[k] || []).push(v)})

// as a function with reduce
function getQueryParams() {
  return location.search
    ? location.search.substr(1).split`&`.reduce((qd, item) => {let [k,v] = item.split`=`; v = v && decodeURIComponent(v); (qd[k] = qd[k] || []).push(v); return qd}, {})
    : {}
}

多行:

var qd = {};
if (location.search) location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(function(item) {
    var s = item.split("="),
        k = s[0],
        v = s[1] && decodeURIComponent(s[1]); //  null-coalescing / short-circuit
    //(k in qd) ? qd[k].push(v) : qd[k] = [v]
    (qd[k] = qd[k] || []).push(v) // null-coalescing / short-circuit
})

这是什么代码。。。“零合并”,短路评估ES6解构赋值、箭头函数、模板字符串####示例:

"?a=1&b=0&c=3&d&e&a=5&a=t%20e%20x%20t&e=http%3A%2F%2Fw3schools.com%2Fmy%20test.asp%3Fname%3Dståle%26car%3Dsaab"
> qd
a: ["1", "5", "t e x t"]
b: ["0"]
c: ["3"]
d: [undefined]
e: [undefined, "http://w3schools.com/my test.asp?name=ståle&car=saab"]

> qd.a[1]    // "5"
> qd["a"][1] // "5"


阅读更多。。。关于Vanilla JavaScript解决方案。

要访问URL的不同部分,请使用位置。(搜索|哈希)

最简单(虚拟)解决方案

var queryDict = {};
location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(function(item) {queryDict[item.split("=")[0]] = item.split("=")[1]})

正确处理空钥匙。使用找到的最后一个值覆盖多键。

"?a=1&b=0&c=3&d&e&a=5"
> queryDict
a: "5"
b: "0"
c: "3"
d: undefined
e: undefined

多值键

简单的密钥检查(字典中的项目)?dict.item.push(val):dict.item=[val]

var qd = {};
location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(function(item) {(item.split("=")[0] in qd) ? qd[item.split("=")[0]].push(item.split("=")[1]) : qd[item.split("=")[0]] = [item.split("=")[1]]})

现在返回数组。按qd.key[index]或qd[key][index]访问值

> qd
a: ["1", "5"]
b: ["0"]
c: ["3"]
d: [undefined]
e: [undefined]

编码字符?

对第二次或两次拆分使用decodeURIComponent()。

var qd = {};
location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(function(item) {var k = item.split("=")[0], v = decodeURIComponent(item.split("=")[1]); (k in qd) ? qd[k].push(v) : qd[k] = [v]})

####示例:

"?a=1&b=0&c=3&d&e&a=5&a=t%20e%20x%20t&e=http%3A%2F%2Fw3schools.com%2Fmy%20test.asp%3Fname%3Dståle%26car%3Dsaab"
> qd
a: ["1", "5", "t e x t"]
b: ["0"]
c: ["3"]
d: ["undefined"]  // decodeURIComponent(undefined) returns "undefined" !!!*
e: ["undefined", "http://w3schools.com/my test.asp?name=ståle&car=saab"]


# From comments **\*!!!** Please note, that `decodeURIComponent(undefined)` returns string `"undefined"`. The solution lies in a simple usage of [`&&`][5], which ensures that `decodeURIComponent()` is not called on undefined values. _(See the "complete solution" at the top.)_
v = v && decodeURIComponent(v);

If the querystring is empty (`location.search == ""`), the result is somewhat misleading `qd == {"": undefined}`. It is suggested to check the querystring before launching the parsing function likeso:
if (location.search) location.search.substr(1).split("&").forEach(...)

我经常使用正则表达式,但并非如此。

在我的应用程序中读取一次查询字符串,并从所有键/值对构建一个对象,对我来说似乎更容易、更有效,比如:

var search = function() {
  var s = window.location.search.substr(1),
    p = s.split(/\&/), l = p.length, kv, r = {};
  if (l === 0) {return false;}
  while (l--) {
    kv = p[l].split(/\=/);
    r[kv[0]] = decodeURIComponent(kv[1] || '') || true;
  }
  return r;
}();

对于URL,如http://example.com?param1=val1&param2=val2您可以稍后在代码中以search.param1和search.param2的形式获取它们的值。

这是我自己的看法。第一个函数将URL字符串解码为名称/值对的对象:

url_args_decode = function (url) {
  var args_enc, el, i, nameval, ret;
  ret = {};
  // use the DOM to parse the URL via an 'a' element
  el = document.createElement("a");
  el.href = url;
  // strip off initial ? on search and split
  args_enc = el.search.substring(1).split('&');
  for (i = 0; i < args_enc.length; i++) {
    // convert + into space, split on =, and then decode 
    args_enc[i].replace(/\+/g, ' ');
    nameval = args_enc[i].split('=', 2);
    ret[decodeURIComponent(nameval[0])]=decodeURIComponent(nameval[1]);
  }
  return ret;
};

另外,如果您更改了一些参数,可以使用第二个函数将参数数组放回URL字符串中:

url_args_replace = function (url, args) {
  var args_enc, el, name;
  // use the DOM to parse the URL via an 'a' element
  el = document.createElement("a");
  el.href = url;
  args_enc = [];
  // encode args to go into url
  for (name in args) {
    if (args.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
      name = encodeURIComponent(name);
      args[name] = encodeURIComponent(args[name]);
      args_enc.push(name + '=' + args[name]);
    }
  }
  if (args_enc.length > 0) {
    el.search = '?' + args_enc.join('&');
  } else {
    el.search = '';
  }
  return el.href;
};

我宁愿使用split()而不是Regex执行此操作:

function getUrlParams() {
    var result = {};
    var params = (window.location.search.split('?')[1] || '').split('&');
    for(var param in params) {
        if (params.hasOwnProperty(param)) {
            var paramParts = params[param].split('=');
            result[paramParts[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramParts[1] || "");
        }
    }
    return result;
}