如何从数组中删除对象? 我希望从someArray中删除包含名称Kristian的对象。例如:
someArray = [{name:"Kristian", lines:"2,5,10"},
{name:"John", lines:"1,19,26,96"}];
我想实现:
someArray = [{name:"John", lines:"1,19,26,96"}];
如何从数组中删除对象? 我希望从someArray中删除包含名称Kristian的对象。例如:
someArray = [{name:"Kristian", lines:"2,5,10"},
{name:"John", lines:"1,19,26,96"}];
我想实现:
someArray = [{name:"John", lines:"1,19,26,96"}];
当前回答
我想答案是非常分支和复杂的。
可以使用下面的路径删除与现代JavaScript术语中给出的对象相匹配的数组对象。
coordinates = [
{ lat: 36.779098444109145, lng: 34.57202827508546 },
{ lat: 36.778754712956506, lng: 34.56898128564454 },
{ lat: 36.777414146732426, lng: 34.57179224069215 }
];
coordinate = { lat: 36.779098444109145, lng: 34.57202827508546 };
removeCoordinate(coordinate: Coordinate): Coordinate {
const found = this.coordinates.find((coordinate) => coordinate == coordinate);
if (found) {
this.coordinates.splice(found, 1);
}
return coordinate;
}
其他回答
我想答案是非常分支和复杂的。
可以使用下面的路径删除与现代JavaScript术语中给出的对象相匹配的数组对象。
coordinates = [
{ lat: 36.779098444109145, lng: 34.57202827508546 },
{ lat: 36.778754712956506, lng: 34.56898128564454 },
{ lat: 36.777414146732426, lng: 34.57179224069215 }
];
coordinate = { lat: 36.779098444109145, lng: 34.57202827508546 };
removeCoordinate(coordinate: Coordinate): Coordinate {
const found = this.coordinates.find((coordinate) => coordinate == coordinate);
if (found) {
this.coordinates.splice(found, 1);
}
return coordinate;
}
我建议使用lodash.js或sugar.js来完成以下常见任务:
// lodash.js
someArray = _.reject(someArray, function(el) { return el.Name === "Kristian"; });
// sugar.js
someArray.remove(function(el) { return el.Name === "Kristian"; });
在大多数项目中,拥有一组由此类库提供的helper方法是非常有用的。
在数组上使用splice函数。指定开始元素的位置和要删除的子序列的长度。
someArray.splice(pos, 1);
你可以使用以下几种方法从数组中删除项:
//1
someArray.shift(); // first element removed
//2
someArray = someArray.slice(1); // first element removed
//3
someArray.splice(0, 1); // first element removed
//4
someArray.pop(); // last element removed
//5
someArray = someArray.slice(0, someArray.length - 1); // last element removed
//6
someArray.length = someArray.length - 1; // last element removed
如果你想移除x位置的元素,使用:
someArray.splice(x, 1);
Or
someArray = someArray.slice(0, x).concat(someArray.slice(-x));
回复@chill182的评论:您可以使用array从数组中删除一个或多个元素。过滤器或数组。拼接结合数组。findIndex(参见MDN)。
请看这个Stackblitz项目或下面的代码片段:
// non destructive filter > noJohn = John removed, but someArray will not change let someArray = getArray(); let noJohn = someArray.filter( el => el.name !== "John" ); log(`let noJohn = someArray.filter( el => el.name !== "John")`, `non destructive filter [noJohn] =`, format(noJohn)); log(`**someArray.length ${someArray.length}`); // destructive filter/reassign John removed > someArray2 = let someArray2 = getArray(); someArray2 = someArray2.filter( el => el.name !== "John" ); log("", `someArray2 = someArray2.filter( el => el.name !== "John" )`, `destructive filter/reassign John removed [someArray2] =`, format(someArray2)); log(`**someArray2.length after filter ${someArray2.length}`); // destructive splice /w findIndex Brian remains > someArray3 = let someArray3 = getArray(); someArray3.splice(someArray3.findIndex(v => v.name === "Kristian"), 1); someArray3.splice(someArray3.findIndex(v => v.name === "John"), 1); log("", `someArray3.splice(someArray3.findIndex(v => v.name === "Kristian"), 1),`, `destructive splice /w findIndex Brian remains [someArray3] =`, format(someArray3)); log(`**someArray3.length after splice ${someArray3.length}`); // if you're not sure about the contents of your array, // you should check the results of findIndex first let someArray4 = getArray(); const indx = someArray4.findIndex(v => v.name === "Michael"); someArray4.splice(indx, indx >= 0 ? 1 : 0); log("", `someArray4.splice(indx, indx >= 0 ? 1 : 0)`, `check findIndex result first [someArray4] = (nothing is removed)`, format(someArray4)); log(`**someArray4.length (should still be 3) ${someArray4.length}`); // -- helpers -- function format(obj) { return JSON.stringify(obj, null, " "); } function log(...txt) { document.querySelector("pre").textContent += `${txt.join("\n")}\n` } function getArray() { return [ {name: "Kristian", lines: "2,5,10"}, {name: "John", lines: "1,19,26,96"}, {name: "Brian", lines: "3,9,62,36"} ]; } <pre> **Results** </pre>
ES2015
let someArray = [
{name:"Kristian", lines:"2,5,10"},
{name:"John", lines:"1,19,26,96"},
{name:"Kristian", lines:"2,58,160"},
{name:"Felix", lines:"1,19,26,96"}
];
someArray = someArray.filter(person => person.name != 'John');
它会除掉约翰!