从控制台读取数据

BufferedReader is synchronized, so read operations on a BufferedReader can be safely done from multiple threads. The buffer size may be specified, or the default size(8192) may be used. The default is large enough for most purposes. readLine() « just reads data line by line from the stream or source. A line is considered to be terminated by any one these: \n, \r (or) \r\n Scanner breaks its input into tokens using a delimiter pattern, which by default matches whitespace(\s) and it is recognised by Character.isWhitespace. « Until the user enters data, the scanning operation may block, waiting for input. « Use Scanner(BUFFER_SIZE = 1024) if you want to parse a specific type of token from a stream. « A scanner however is not thread safe. It has to be externally synchronized. next() « Finds and returns the next complete token from this scanner. nextInt() « Scans the next token of the input as an int.

Code

String name = null;
int number;

java.io.BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
name = in.readLine(); // If the user has not entered anything, assume the default value.
number = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine()); // It reads only String,and we need to parse it.
System.out.println("Name " + name + "\t number " + number);

java.util.Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s");
name = sc.next();  // It will not leave until the user enters data.
number = sc.nextInt(); // We can read specific data.
System.out.println("Name " + name + "\t number " + number);

// The Console class is not working in the IDE as expected.
java.io.Console cnsl = System.console();
if (cnsl != null) {
    // Read a line from the user input. The cursor blinks after the specified input.
    name = cnsl.readLine("Name: ");
    System.out.println("Name entered: " + name);
}

流的输入和输出

Reader Input:     Output:
Yash 777          Line1 = Yash 777
     7            Line1 = 7

Scanner Input:    Output:
Yash 777          token1 = Yash
                  token2 = 777

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String myLine = scan.nextLine();

说明java.util.Scanner如何工作的一个简单示例是从System.in中读取单个整数。这真的很简单。

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = sc.nextInt();

要检索用户名，我可能会使用sc.nextLine()。

System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String username = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Your username is " + username);

如果您想对输入进行更多控制，或者只是验证用户名变量，也可以使用next(字符串模式)。

你可以在java.util.Scanner的API文档中找到更多关于它们实现的信息

你可以在Java中使用Scanner类

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("String: " + s);

你写过

Scanner = input()

这是错误的方法，你必须创建一个整数或字符串，我更喜欢字符串，然后给一个字符串任意的名字，可以是I可以是n，或者其他的，记住你是在给用户名取名字你也可以给名字取用户名，代码是

String username = sc.nextline();
System.our.println("the username is" + username);

我希望你现在明白了

您可以编写一个简单的程序来询问用户的姓名，并打印任何回复使用的输入。

或者要求用户输入两个数字，您可以对这些数字进行加、乘、减或除，并像计算器一样打印用户输入的答案。

这里你需要Scanner类。你必须导入java.util.Scanner;，并且在你需要使用的代码中:

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

Input是一个变量名。

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Please enter your name: ");
s = input.next(); // Getting a String value

System.out.println("Please enter your age: ");
i = input.nextInt(); // Getting an integer

System.out.println("Please enter your salary: ");
d = input.nextDouble(); // Getting a double

看看这有什么不同:input.next();， i = input.nextInt();， d = input.nextDouble();

根据String类型，int类型和double类型的变化方式与其他类型相同。不要忘记代码顶部的import语句。