Valgrind http://valgrind.org/

and

广东发展银行 http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/

Download Debugging Tools for Windows. Use the gflags utility to turn on user-mode stack traces. Use UMDH to take multiple snapshots of your program's memory. Take a snapshot before memory gets allocated, and take a second snapshot after a point at which you believe that your program has leaked memory. You might want to add pauses or prompts in your program to give you a chance to run UMDH and take the snapshots. Run UMDH again, this time in its mode that does a diff between the two snapshots. It will then generate a report containing the call stacks of suspected memory leaks. Restore your previous gflags settings when you're done.

UMDH会给你比CRT调试堆更多的信息，因为它会监视整个进程的内存分配;它甚至可以告诉您第三方组件是否泄漏。

在Windows上，你可以使用CRT调试堆。

是否有任何标准或程序可以确保程序中没有内存泄漏。

是的，不要使用手动内存管理(如果你曾经手动调用delete或delete[]，那么你做错了)。使用RAII和智能指针，将堆分配限制到绝对最小值(大多数时候，自动变量就足够了)。

Search your code for occurrences of new, and make sure that they all occur within a constructor with a matching delete in a destructor. Make sure that this is the only possibly throwing operation in that constructor. A simple way to do this is to wrap all pointers in std::auto_ptr, or boost::scoped_ptr (depending on whether or not you need move semantics). For all future code just ensure that every resource is owned by an object that cleans up the resource in its destructor. If you need move semantics then you can upgrade to a compiler that supports r-value references (VS2010 does I believe) and create move constructors. If you don't want to do that then you can use a variety of tricky techniques involving conscientious usage of swap, or try the Boost.Move library.

您可以使用Valgrind工具来检测内存泄漏。

此外，要找到特定函数中的漏洞，请在函数末尾使用exit(0)，然后使用Valgrind运行它

`$` valgrind ./your_CPP_program 

除了其他答案中提供的工具和方法之外，静态代码分析工具还可以用于检测内存泄漏(以及其他问题)。 Cppcheck是一个免费的健壮的工具。但是还有很多其他可用的工具。Wikipedia有一个静态代码分析工具列表。