请看下面的例子

$(document).ready(function(){ const arr = document.querySelector(".list"); var abcde = [{ id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 2, username: 'ted' }]; $("#btnCheckUser").click(function() { var tbUsername = $("#tbUsername").val(); if (abcde.some(obj => obj.username === tbUsername)) { alert('existing user ' + tbUsername); return; } else { abcde.push({ id: abcde.length + 1, username: tbUsername }); alert('added new user ' + tbUsername); arr.appendChild(createArray(tbUsername)); return; } }); function createArray(name) { let li = document.createElement("li"); li.textContent = name; return li; } abcde.forEach((x) => arr.appendChild(createArray(x.username))); }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <p>Add text and click on Check.</p> <input type="text" id="tbUsername" /> <button type="button" id="btnCheckUser">Check</button> <div class="list"> <ul></ul> </div>

你可以建立你的数组原型，使它更模块化，尝试这样的东西

    Array.prototype.hasElement = function(element) {
        var i;
        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
            if (this[i] === element) {
                return i; //Returns element position, so it exists
            }
        }

        return -1; //The element isn't in your array
    };

你可以这样使用它:

 yourArray.hasElement(yourArrayElement)

可以有多种可能的方法来检查一个元素是否在 你的案例它的对象)是否存在于数组中。

const arr = [
  { id: 1, username: 'fred' },
  { id: 2, username: 'bill' },
  { id: 3, username: 'ted' },
];

假设你想找一个id = 3的对象。

1. 发现: 它在数组中搜索一个元素，如果找到了，就返回该元素，否则返回undefined。它返回所提供数组中满足所提供测试函数的第一个元素的值。参考

const ObjIdToFind = 5;
const isObjectPresent = arr.find((o) => o.id === ObjIdToFind);
if (!isObjectPresent) {            // As find return object else undefined
  arr.push({ id: arr.length + 1, username: 'Lorem ipsum' });
}

2. 过滤器: 它搜索数组中的元素，并过滤掉所有符合条件的元素。它返回一个包含所有元素的新数组，如果没有符合条件，则返回空数组。参考

const ObjIdToFind = 5;
const arrayWithFilterObjects= arr.filter((o) => o.id === ObjIdToFind);
if (!arrayWithFilterObjects.length) {       // As filter return new array
  arr.push({ id: arr.length + 1, username: 'Lorem ipsum' });
}

3.一些: some()方法测试数组中是否至少有一个元素通过了所提供函数实现的测试。它返回一个布尔值。参考

const ObjIdToFind = 5;
const isElementPresent = arr.some((o) => o.id === ObjIdToFind);
if (!isElementPresent) {                  // As some return Boolean value
  arr.push({ id: arr.length + 1, username: 'Lorem ipsum' });
}

试试这个

第一种方法使用一些

  let arr = [{ id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 3, username: 'ted' }];
    let found = arr.some(ele => ele.username === 'bill');
    console.log(found)

第二种方法使用包括、映射

   let arr = [{ id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 3, username: 'ted' }];
    let mapped = arr.map(ele => ele.username);
    let found = mapped.includes('bill');
    console.log(found)

请看下面的例子

$(document).ready(function(){ const arr = document.querySelector(".list"); var abcde = [{ id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 2, username: 'ted' }]; $("#btnCheckUser").click(function() { var tbUsername = $("#tbUsername").val(); if (abcde.some(obj => obj.username === tbUsername)) { alert('existing user ' + tbUsername); return; } else { abcde.push({ id: abcde.length + 1, username: tbUsername }); alert('added new user ' + tbUsername); arr.appendChild(createArray(tbUsername)); return; } }); function createArray(name) { let li = document.createElement("li"); li.textContent = name; return li; } abcde.forEach((x) => arr.appendChild(createArray(x.username))); }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <p>Add text and click on Check.</p> <input type="text" id="tbUsername" /> <button type="button" id="btnCheckUser">Check</button> <div class="list"> <ul></ul> </div>

点击这里查看:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/53644664/1084987

你可以在后面创建if条件，比如

if(!contains(array, obj)) add();