下面是Jeff代码的我的版本。我做了以下修改:

The hyphens were appended in such a way that one could be added, and then need removing as it was the last character in the string. That is, we never want “my-slug-”. This means an extra string allocation to remove it on this edge case. I’ve worked around this by delay-hyphening. If you compare my code to Jeff’s the logic for this is easy to follow. His approach is purely lookup based and missed a lot of characters I found in examples while researching on Stack Overflow. To counter this, I first peform a normalisation pass (AKA collation mentioned in Meta Stack Overflow question Non US-ASCII characters dropped from full (profile) URL), and then ignore any characters outside the acceptable ranges. This works most of the time... ... For when it doesn’t I’ve also had to add a lookup table. As mentioned above, some characters don’t map to a low ASCII value when normalised. Rather than drop these I’ve got a manual list of exceptions that is doubtless full of holes, but it is better than nothing. The normalisation code was inspired by Jon Hanna’s great post in Stack Overflow question How can I remove accents on a string?. The case conversion is now also optional. public static class Slug { public static string Create(bool toLower, params string[] values) { return Create(toLower, String.Join("-", values)); } /// <summary> /// Creates a slug. /// References: /// http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-34.html /// https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/7435/non-us-ascii-characters-dropped-from-full-profile-url/7696#7696 /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25259/how-do-you-include-a-webpage-title-as-part-of-a-webpage-url/25486#25486 /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3769457/how-can-i-remove-accents-on-a-string /// </summary> /// <param name="toLower"></param> /// <param name="normalised"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Create(bool toLower, string value) { if (value == null) return ""; var normalised = value.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKD); const int maxlen = 80; int len = normalised.Length; bool prevDash = false; var sb = new StringBuilder(len); char c; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = normalised[i]; if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } sb.Append(c); } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } // Tricky way to convert to lowercase if (toLower) sb.Append((char)(c | 32)); else sb.Append(c); } else if (c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '=') { if (!prevDash && sb.Length > 0) { prevDash = true; } } else { string swap = ConvertEdgeCases(c, toLower); if (swap != null) { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } sb.Append(swap); } } if (sb.Length == maxlen) break; } return sb.ToString(); } static string ConvertEdgeCases(char c, bool toLower) { string swap = null; switch (c) { case 'ı': swap = "i"; break; case 'ł': swap = "l"; break; case 'Ł': swap = toLower ? "l" : "L"; break; case 'đ': swap = "d"; break; case 'ß': swap = "ss"; break; case 'ø': swap = "o"; break; case 'Þ': swap = "th"; break; } return swap; } }

关于更多的细节，单元测试，以及为什么Facebook的URL方案比堆栈溢出更聪明的解释，我在我的博客上有一个扩展版本。

您可以使用以下帮助器方法。它可以转换Unicode字符。

public static string ConvertTextToSlug(string s)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    bool wasHyphen = true;

    foreach (char c in s)
    {
        if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(c))
        {
            sb.Append(char.ToLower(c));
            wasHyphen = false;
        }
        else
            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && !wasHyphen)
            {
                sb.Append('-');
                wasHyphen = true;
            }
    }

    // Avoid trailing hyphens
    if (wasHyphen && sb.Length > 0)
        sb.Length--;

    return sb.ToString().Replace("--","-");
}

我不太了解Ruby或Rails，但在Perl中，这是我要做的:

my $title = "How do you change a title to be part of the url like Stackoverflow?";

my $url = lc $title;   # Change to lower case and copy to URL.
$url =~ s/^\s+//g;     # Remove leading spaces.
$url =~ s/\s+$//g;     # Remove trailing spaces.
$url =~ s/\s+/\-/g;    # Change one or more spaces to single hyphen.
$url =~ s/[^\w\-]//g;  # Remove any non-word characters.

print "$title\n$url\n";

我刚做了一个快速测试，似乎有用。希望这在Ruby中比较容易翻译。

stackoverflow的解决方案是伟大的，但现代浏览器(不包括IE，像往常一样)现在很好地处理utf8编码:

所以我升级了建议的解决方案:

public static string ToFriendlyUrl(string title, bool useUTF8Encoding = false)
{
    ...

        else if (c >= 128)
        {
            int prevlen = sb.Length;
            if (useUTF8Encoding )
            {
                sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(c.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),Encoding.UTF8));
            }
            else
            {
                sb.Append(RemapInternationalCharToAscii(c));
            }
    ...
}

Pastebin的完整代码

编辑:下面是RemapInternationalCharToAscii方法的代码(在粘贴文件中没有)。

Brian的Ruby代码:

title.downcase.strip.gsub(/\ /, '-').gsub(/[^\w\-]/, '')

Downcase将字符串转换为小写，strip删除开头和结尾的空格，第一个gsub调用全局地用破折号替换空格，第二个调用删除所有不是字母或破折号的内容。

下面是Jeff代码的我的版本。我做了以下修改:

The hyphens were appended in such a way that one could be added, and then need removing as it was the last character in the string. That is, we never want “my-slug-”. This means an extra string allocation to remove it on this edge case. I’ve worked around this by delay-hyphening. If you compare my code to Jeff’s the logic for this is easy to follow. His approach is purely lookup based and missed a lot of characters I found in examples while researching on Stack Overflow. To counter this, I first peform a normalisation pass (AKA collation mentioned in Meta Stack Overflow question Non US-ASCII characters dropped from full (profile) URL), and then ignore any characters outside the acceptable ranges. This works most of the time... ... For when it doesn’t I’ve also had to add a lookup table. As mentioned above, some characters don’t map to a low ASCII value when normalised. Rather than drop these I’ve got a manual list of exceptions that is doubtless full of holes, but it is better than nothing. The normalisation code was inspired by Jon Hanna’s great post in Stack Overflow question How can I remove accents on a string?. The case conversion is now also optional. public static class Slug { public static string Create(bool toLower, params string[] values) { return Create(toLower, String.Join("-", values)); } /// <summary> /// Creates a slug. /// References: /// http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-34.html /// https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/7435/non-us-ascii-characters-dropped-from-full-profile-url/7696#7696 /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25259/how-do-you-include-a-webpage-title-as-part-of-a-webpage-url/25486#25486 /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3769457/how-can-i-remove-accents-on-a-string /// </summary> /// <param name="toLower"></param> /// <param name="normalised"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Create(bool toLower, string value) { if (value == null) return ""; var normalised = value.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKD); const int maxlen = 80; int len = normalised.Length; bool prevDash = false; var sb = new StringBuilder(len); char c; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = normalised[i]; if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } sb.Append(c); } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } // Tricky way to convert to lowercase if (toLower) sb.Append((char)(c | 32)); else sb.Append(c); } else if (c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '=') { if (!prevDash && sb.Length > 0) { prevDash = true; } } else { string swap = ConvertEdgeCases(c, toLower); if (swap != null) { if (prevDash) { sb.Append('-'); prevDash = false; } sb.Append(swap); } } if (sb.Length == maxlen) break; } return sb.ToString(); } static string ConvertEdgeCases(char c, bool toLower) { string swap = null; switch (c) { case 'ı': swap = "i"; break; case 'ł': swap = "l"; break; case 'Ł': swap = toLower ? "l" : "L"; break; case 'đ': swap = "d"; break; case 'ß': swap = "ss"; break; case 'ø': swap = "o"; break; case 'Þ': swap = "th"; break; } return swap; } }

关于更多的细节，单元测试，以及为什么Facebook的URL方案比堆栈溢出更聪明的解释，我在我的博客上有一个扩展版本。