是时候承认失败了……
在Objective-C中,我可以使用如下内容:
NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2
在Swift中,我看到了类似的东西:
var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex
...但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引,我可以使用它下标回原始字符串,但不能从中提取位置。
FWIW,字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar,其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。
我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。
你也可以像这样在一个字符串中找到一个字符的索引,
extension String {
func indexes(of character: String) -> [Int] {
precondition(character.count == 1, "Must be single character")
return self.enumerated().reduce([]) { partial, element in
if String(element.element) == character {
return partial + [element.offset]
}
return partial
}
}
}
它在[String]中给出结果。距离ie。(Int)
"apple".indexes(of: "p") // [1, 2]
"element".indexes(of: "e") // [0, 2, 4]
"swift".indexes(of: "j") // []
extension String {
// MARK: - sub String
func substringToIndex(index:Int) -> String {
return self.substringToIndex(advance(self.startIndex, index))
}
func substringFromIndex(index:Int) -> String {
return self.substringFromIndex(advance(self.startIndex, index))
}
func substringWithRange(range:Range<Int>) -> String {
let start = advance(self.startIndex, range.startIndex)
let end = advance(self.startIndex, range.endIndex)
return self.substringWithRange(start..<end)
}
subscript(index:Int) -> Character{
return self[advance(self.startIndex, index)]
}
subscript(range:Range<Int>) -> String {
let start = advance(self.startIndex, range.startIndex)
let end = advance(self.startIndex, range.endIndex)
return self[start..<end]
}
// MARK: - replace
func replaceCharactersInRange(range:Range<Int>, withString: String!) -> String {
var result:NSMutableString = NSMutableString(string: self)
result.replaceCharactersInRange(NSRange(range), withString: withString)
return result
}
}
Swift 3.0让这个更加冗长:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.index(of: needle) {
let pos = string.characters.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func index(of char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = characters.index(of: char) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: idx)
}
return nil
}
}
在Swift 2.0中,这变得更加容易:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.indexOf(needle) {
let pos = string.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = self.characters.indexOf(char) {
return self.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
}
return nil
}
}
斯威夫特1。x实现:
对于纯Swift解决方案,可以使用:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = find(string, needle) {
let pos = distance(string.startIndex, idx)
println("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
println("Not found")
}
作为String的扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = find(self, char) {
return distance(self.startIndex, idx)
}
return nil
}
}
// Using Swift 4, the code below works.
// The problem is that String.index is a struct. Use dot notation to grab the integer part of it that you want: ".encodedOffset"
let strx = "0123456789ABCDEF"
let si = strx.index(of: "A")
let i = si?.encodedOffset // i will be an Int. You need "?" because it might be nil, no such character found.
if i != nil { // You MUST deal with the optional, unwrap it only if not nil.
print("i = ",i)
print("i = ",i!) // "!" str1ps off "optional" specification (unwraps i).
// or
let ii = i!
print("ii = ",ii)
}
// Good luck.