我有一个模型如下:
class TankJournal(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
tank = models.ForeignKey(TankProfile)
ts = models.IntegerField(max_length=15)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
body = models.TextField()
我也有上面模型的模型表单如下:
class JournalForm(ModelForm):
tank = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput())
class Meta:
model = TankJournal
exclude = ('user','ts')
我想知道如何设置坦克隐藏字段的默认值。下面是到目前为止显示/保存表单的函数:
def addJournal(request, id=0):
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
# checking if they own the tank
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user = User.objects.get(pk=request.session['id'])
if request.method == 'POST':
form = JournalForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
obj = form.save(commit=False)
# setting the user and ts
from time import time
obj.ts = int(time())
obj.user = user
obj.tank = TankProfile.objects.get(pk=form.cleaned_data['tank_id'])
# saving the test
obj.save()
else:
form = JournalForm()
try:
tank = TankProfile.objects.get(user=user, id=id)
except TankProfile.DoesNotExist:
return HttpResponseRedirect('/error/')
我有这个其他的解决方案(我张贴它以防其他人像我一样使用下面的方法从模型):
class onlyUserIsActiveField(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(onlyUserIsActiveField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['is_active'].initial = False
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['is_active']
labels = {'is_active': 'Is Active'}
widgets = {
'is_active': forms.CheckboxInput( attrs={
'class': 'form-control bootstrap-switch',
'data-size': 'mini',
'data-on-color': 'success',
'data-on-text': 'Active',
'data-off-color': 'danger',
'data-off-text': 'Inactive',
'name': 'is_active',
})
}
首字母在__init__函数中定义为self.fields['is_active']。initial = False
正如Django文档中解释的那样，initial并不是默认值。
字段的初始值将显示在HTML中。但是如果用户删除了这个值，并且最后为这个字段返回一个空值，初始值将丢失。因此，您无法获得默认行为所期望的结果。
默认行为是:如果数据参数不包含字段的任何值，验证过程将采用的值。
要实现这一点，一个简单的方法是结合initial和clean_<field>():
class JournalForm(ModelForm):
tank = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput(), initial=123)
(...)
def clean_tank(self):
if not self['tank'].html_name in self.data:
return self.fields['tank'].initial
return self.cleaned_data['tank']
如何在表单中添加首字母:
我读了@Sergey Golovchenko的回答。
所以我只是在if request中添加了它。method == 'POST':。
但如果您想在发布表单之前查看它的值，则不能将它放在这里。
你需要把它放到else的形式里。
示例来自views.py
def myForm(request):
kontext = {}
if request.method == 'POST':
# You might want to use clean_data instead of initial here. I found something on a stack overflow question, and you add clean data to the Forms.py, if you want to change the post data. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36711229/django-forms-clean-data
form = myModelForm(request.POST, initial={'user': request.user})
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/')
else:
# you need to put initial here, if you want to see the value before you post it
form = myModelForm(initial={'user': request.user})
kontext['form'] = form
return render(request, 'app1/my_form.html', kontext)