在Hibernate中是否有可能用真实值而不是问号打印生成的SQL查询?
如果无法使用Hibernate API,您会建议如何使用实际值打印查询?
在Hibernate中是否有可能用真实值而不是问号打印生成的SQL查询?
如果无法使用Hibernate API,您会建议如何使用实际值打印查询?
当前回答
MySQL JDBC驱动程序已经提供了一个方便的特性来满足这个需求。您必须至少拥有大于或等于5.1.6的JAR版本(例如mysql-connect-jar-5.1.6.jar)。
配置jdbc。添加日志记录器和自定义日志记录器的Url: jdbc.url = jdbc: mysql: / /主持人:港口/ your_db ?记录器= com.mysql.jdbc.log.Slf4JLogger&profileSQL = true&profilerEventHandler = com.xxx.CustomLoggingProfilerEventHandler
它使用slf4j日志记录,如果你的默认日志记录是log4j,你必须添加slf4j-api和slf4j-log4j12作为依赖项来使用slf4j日志记录:
Write your custom logging code: package com.xxx; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties; import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection; import com.mysql.jdbc.log.Log; public class CustomLoggingProfilerEventHandler implements ProfilerEventHandler { private Log log; public LoggingProfilerEventHandler() { } public void consumeEvent(ProfilerEvent evt) { /** * you can only print the sql as his.log.logInfo(evt.getMessage()) * you can adjust your sql print log level with: DEBUG,INFO * you can also handle the message to meet your requirement */ this.log.logInfo(evt); } public void destroy() { this.log = null; } public void init(Connection conn, Properties props) throws SQLException { this.log = conn.getLog(); } }
其他回答
将hibernate.cfg.xml修改为:
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
在"log4j.properties"中包含log4j和以下条目:
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=INFO, hb
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=TRACE
log4j.appender.hb=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.hb.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
打开org.hibernate.type记录器,查看实际参数是如何绑定到问号的。
你可以记录这个:net.sf.hibernate.hql.QueryTranslator
输出的例子:
2013-10-31 14:56:19,029 DEBUG [net.sf.hibernate.hql.QueryTranslator] HQL: select noti.id, noti.idmicrosite, noti.fcaducidad, noti.fpublicacion, noti.tipo, noti.imagen, noti.visible, trad.titulo, trad.subtitulo, trad.laurl, trad.urlnom, trad.fuente, trad.texto from org.ibit.rol.sac.micromodel.Noticia noti join noti.traducciones trad where index(trad)='ca' and noti.visible='S' and noti.idmicrosite=985 and noti.tipo=3446
2013-10-31 14:56:19,029 DEBUG [net.sf.hibernate.hql.QueryTranslator] SQL: select noticia0_.NOT_CODI as x0_0_, noticia0_.NOT_MICCOD as x1_0_, noticia0_.NOT_CADUCA as x2_0_, noticia0_.NOT_PUBLIC as x3_0_, noticia0_.NOT_TIPO as x4_0_, noticia0_.NOT_IMAGEN as x5_0_, noticia0_.NOT_VISIB as x6_0_, traduccion1_.NID_TITULO as x7_0_, traduccion1_.NID_SUBTIT as x8_0_, traduccion1_.NID_URL as x9_0_, traduccion1_.NID_URLNOM as x10_0_, traduccion1_.NID_FUENTE as x11_0_, traduccion1_.NID_TEXTO as x12_0_ from GUS_NOTICS noticia0_ inner join GUS_NOTIDI traduccion1_ on noticia0_.NOT_CODI=traduccion1_.NID_NOTCOD where (traduccion1_.NID_CODIDI='ca' )and(noticia0_.NOT_VISIB='S' )and(noticia0_.NOT_MICCOD=985 )and(noticia0_.NOT_TIPO=3446 )
如果您使用Spring Boot 3和/或Hibernate 6,以下配置将显示参数值:
# basic log level for all messages
logging.level.org.hibernate=info
# SQL statements and parameters
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=trace
# Statistics and slow queries
logging.level.org.hibernate.stat=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL_SLOW=info
# 2nd Level Cache
logging.level.org.hibernate.cache=debug
您需要为以下类别启用日志记录:
SQL -设置为调试,以便在执行所有SQL DML语句时记录日志 type -设置为trace以记录所有JDBC参数
所以log4j配置可以是这样的:
# logs the SQL statements
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
# Logs the JDBC parameters passed to a query
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=trace
第一种方法相当于冬眠。Show_sql =true遗留属性时,第二个函数将打印绑定的参数。
另一种解决方案(非基于hibernate)是使用像P6Spy这样的JDBC代理驱动程序。