这是我的工作。

 spinner.setSelection(spinner_adapter.getPosition(selected_value)+1);

Some explanation (at least for Fragments - never tried with pure Activity). Hope it helps someone to understand Android better. Most popular answer by Arun George is correct but don't work in some cases. The answer by Marco HC uses Runnable wich is a last resort due to additional CPU load. The answer is - you should simply choose correct place to call to setSelection(), for example it works for me: @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); yourSpinner.setSelection(pos); } But it won't work in onCreateView(). I suspect that is the reason for the interest to this topic. The secret is that with Android you can't do anything you want in any method - oops:( - components may just not be ready. As another example - you can't scroll ScrollView neither in onCreateView() nor in onResume() (see the answer here)

这些答案都没有给我答案，只有这个:

mySpinner.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        mySpinner.setSelection(position);
    }
});

为什么不使用数据库中的值并将它们存储在数组列表中，然后使用:

yourSpinner.setSelection(yourArrayList.indexOf("Category 1"));

在我的例子中，这段代码拯救了我:

public static void selectSpinnerItemByValue(Spinner spnr, long value) {
    SpinnerAdapter adapter = spnr.getAdapter();
    for (int position = 0; position < adapter.getCount(); position++) {
        if(adapter.getItemId(position) == value) {
            spnr.setSelection(position);
            return;
        }
    }
}

找到一个值并选择它:

private void selectValue(Spinner spinner, Object value) {
    for (int i = 0; i < spinner.getCount(); i++) {
        if (spinner.getItemAtPosition(i).equals(value)) {
            spinner.setSelection(i);
            break;
        }
    }
}