这是我能想到的最有效、最直接的解决方案:

function chunk(array, chunkSize) {
    let chunkCount = Math.ceil(array.length / chunkSize);
    let chunks = new Array(chunkCount);
    for(let i = 0, j = 0, k = chunkSize; i < chunkCount; ++i) {
        chunks[i] = array.slice(j, k);
        j = k;
        k += chunkSize;
    }
    return chunks;
}

老问题:新答案!事实上，我一直在想这个问题的答案，并让一个朋友改进了它!就是这样:

Array.prototype.chunk = function ( n ) {
    if ( !this.length ) {
        return [];
    }
    return [ this.slice( 0, n ) ].concat( this.slice(n).chunk(n) );
};

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0].chunk(3);
> [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[0]]

ES6传播功能#ohmy #ftw

Const chunk = (size, xs) => xs.reduce ( (segments， _， index) => 索引%大小=== 0 ？ […段,x。Slice (index, index + size)] 段, ［］ ）; console.log(块(3,(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)));

如果你使用EcmaScript >= 5.1版本，你可以使用array.reduce()实现一个函数版本的chunk()，复杂度为O(N):

function chunk(chunkSize, array) { return array.reduce(function(previous, current) { var chunk; if (previous.length === 0 || previous[previous.length -1].length === chunkSize) { chunk = []; // 1 previous.push(chunk); // 2 } else { chunk = previous[previous.length -1]; // 3 } chunk.push(current); // 4 return previous; // 5 }, []); // 6 } console.log(chunk(2, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])); // prints [ [ 'a', 'b' ], [ 'c', 'd' ], [ 'e' ] ]

以上每个// nbr的解释:

如果之前的值，即之前返回的块数组是空的，或者如果之前的最后一个块有chunkSize项，则创建一个新的块 将新数据块添加到现有数据块数组中 否则，当前块是块数组中的最后一个块 将当前值添加到块中 返回修改后的块数组 通过传递一个空数组初始化还原

基于chunkSize的curry:

var chunk3 = function(array) {
    return chunk(3, array);
};

console.log(chunk3(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']));
// prints [ [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], [ 'd', 'e' ] ]

你可以将chunk()函数添加到全局Array对象:

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'chunk', { value: function(chunkSize) { return this.reduce(function(previous, current) { var chunk; if (previous.length === 0 || previous[previous.length -1].length === chunkSize) { chunk = []; previous.push(chunk); } else { chunk = previous[previous.length -1]; } chunk.push(current); return previous; }, []); } }); console.log(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].chunk(4)); // prints [ [ 'a', 'b', 'c' 'd' ], [ 'e' ] ]

如果这对任何人都有用，这可以在RxJS 6中非常简单地完成:

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16];
from(arr).pipe(bufferCount(3)).subscribe(chunk => console.log(chunk));

输出:[1,2,3](4、5、6)[7 8 9](10、11、12)(13、14、15)[16]

我只是在groupBy函数的帮助下写了这个。

// utils const group = (source) => ({ by: (grouping) => { const groups = source.reduce((accumulator, item) => { const name = JSON.stringify(grouping(item)); accumulator[name] = accumulator[name] || []; accumulator[name].push(item); return accumulator; }, {}); return Object.keys(groups).map(key => groups[key]); } }); const chunk = (source, size) => group(source.map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))) .by(x => Math.floor(x.index / size)) .map(x => x.map(v => v.item)); // 103 items const arr = [6,2,6,6,0,7,4,9,3,1,9,6,1,2,7,8,3,3,4,6,8,7,6,9,3,6,3,5,0,9,3,7,0,4,1,9,7,5,7,4,3,4,8,9,0,5,1,0,0,8,0,5,8,3,2,5,6,9,0,0,1,5,1,7,0,6,1,6,8,4,9,8,9,1,6,5,4,9,1,6,6,1,8,3,5,5,7,0,8,3,1,7,1,1,7,6,4,9,7,0,5,1,0]; const chunks = chunk(arr, 10); console.log(JSON.stringify(chunks));