在Swift中,如何调用Objective-C代码?
苹果提到它们可以共存于一个应用程序中,但这是否意味着人们可以在技术上重用Objective-C中创建的旧类,同时在Swift中构建新类?
在Swift中,如何调用Objective-C代码?
苹果提到它们可以共存于一个应用程序中,但这是否意味着人们可以在技术上重用Objective-C中创建的旧类,同时在Swift中构建新类?
当前回答
使任何Swift类的NSObject子类也有意义,我更喜欢使用任何Swift类在Objective-C类中看到,如:
@objc(MySwiftClass)
@objcMembers class MySwiftClass {...}
其他回答
给那些试图将Objective-C库添加到Swift的人一个提示:你应该在构建设置中添加- objc ->链接->其他链接器标志。
Create a .h file from NewFile -> Source -> header file Then save the name of file Your_Target_Name-Bridging-Header.h People here gets common mistake by taking their project name but it should be the Project's Target's name if in case both are different, generally they are same. Then in build settings search for Objective-C Bridging Header flag and put the address of your newly created bridging file, you can do it right click on the file -> show in finder -> drag the file in the text area then the address will be populated. Using #import Your_Objective-C_file.h In the swift file you can access the ObjC file but in swift language only.
使任何Swift类的NSObject子类也有意义,我更喜欢使用任何Swift类在Objective-C类中看到,如:
@objc(MySwiftClass)
@objcMembers class MySwiftClass {...}
以下是在Swift项目中使用Objective-C代码(在这种情况下,由第三方提供的框架)的逐步说明:
通过选择file -> New -> New file -> Objective-C file将任何Objective-C文件添加到Swift项目中。保存时,Xcode会询问你是否想要添加一个桥接头。选择“是”。 (来源:derrrick.com)
步骤简单:
A prompt appears, and then click on OK... If it does not appear, then we create it manually like in the following... Create one header file from iOS source and give the name ProjectName-Bridging-Header (example: Test-Bridging-Header), and then go to build setting in the Swift compiler code -> Objective-C bridge add Objective-C bridge name ..(Test/Test-Bridging-Header.h). Yeah, that's complete. Optionally, delete the Objective-C file you added (named "anything" in the GIF image above). You don't need it any more. Open the bridging header file -- the filename is of the form [YourProject]-Bridging-Header.h. It includes an Xcode-provided comment. Add a line of code for the Objective-C file you want to include, such as a third-party framework. For example, to add Mixpanel to your project, you will need to add the following line of code to the bridging header file: #import "Mixpanel.h" Now in any Swift file you can use existing Objective-C code, in the Swift syntax (in the case of this example, and you can call Mixpanel SDK methods, etc.). You need to familiarize yourself with how Xcode translates Objective-C to Swift. Apple's guide is a quick read. Or see this answer for an incomplete summary.
Mixpanel的示例:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
Mixpanel.sharedInstanceWithToken("your-token")
return true
}
就是这样!
注意:如果你从你的项目中删除桥接头文件,请确保进入构建设置并在“Swift Compiler - Code Generation”下删除“Objective-C桥接头”的值。
我写了一个简单的Xcode 6项目,展示了如何混合c++, Objective-C和Swift代码:
https://github.com/romitagl/shared/tree/master/C-ObjC-Swift/Performance_Console
特别地,这个例子调用了Swift中的Objective-C和c++函数。
关键是创建一个共享头文件Project-Bridging-Header.h,并将Objective-C头文件放在那里。
请下载该项目作为完整的示例。