另一个方法(感谢osse)，如果你只是想知道它是否存在:

if git rev-parse @{u} > /dev/null 2>&1
then
  printf "has an upstream\n"
else
  printf "has no upstream\n"
fi

我用这个别名

git config --global alias.track '!sh -c "
if [ \$# -eq 2 ]
 then
   echo \"Setting tracking for branch \" \$1 \" -> \" \$2;
   git branch --set-upstream \$1 \$2;
 else
   git for-each-ref --format=\"local: %(refname:short) <--sync--> remote: %(upstream:short)\" refs/heads && echo --URLs && git remote -v;
fi  
" -'

then

git track

注意，该脚本还可以用于设置跟踪。

更多很棒的别名请访问https://github.com/orefalo/bash-profiles

Git-status瓷器(机器可读)v2输出如下所示:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2
# branch.oid d0de00da833720abb1cefe7356493d773140b460
# branch.head the-branch-name
# branch.upstream gitlab/the-branch-name
# branch.ab +2 -2

并且只得到上游分支:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2 | grep -m 1 "^# branch.upstream " | cut -d " " -f 3-
gitlab/the-branch-name

如果分支没有上游，上面的命令将产生一个空输出(或者使用set -o pipefail失败)。

git branch -vv | grep 'hardcode-branch-name'
# "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head" will get your current branch name
# $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head) save it as string
#  find the tracking branch by grep filtering the current branch 
git branch -vv | grep $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head)

我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

这将显示你所在的分支:

$ git branch -vv

这将只显示你所在的当前分支:

$ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)

例如:

myremote/mybranch

您可以找到当前分支所使用的远程URL:

$ git remote get-url $(git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)|cut -d/ -f1)

例如:

https://github.com/someone/somerepo.git