我使用了第一个项目div的Y坐标和所选项目div的Y坐标之间的差异。下面是JavaScript/JQuery代码和html:

function scrollTo(event){ // In my proof of concept, I had a few <button>s with value // attributes containing strings with id selector expressions // like "#item1". let selectItem = $($(event.target).attr('value')); let selectedDivTop = selectItem.offset().top; let scrollingDiv = selectItem.parent(); let firstItem = scrollingDiv.children('div').first(); let firstItemTop = firstItem.offset().top; let newScrollValue = selectedDivTop - firstItemTop; scrollingDiv.scrollTop(newScrollValue); } <div id="scrolling" style="height: 2rem; overflow-y: scroll"> <div id="item1">One</div> <div id="item2">Two</div> <div id="item3">Three</div> <div id="item4">Four</div> <div id="item5">Five</div> </div>

以下是我在我的网站上使用的:

var objDiv = document.getElementById("your_div");
objDiv.scrollTop = objDiv.scrollHeight;

如果你使用jQuery scrollTop，这就简单多了:

$("#mydiv").scrollTop($("#mydiv")[0].scrollHeight);

Css只有:

.scroll-container {
  overflow-anchor: none;
}

使滚动条在添加子元素时不会停留在顶部。例如，当聊天底部添加新消息时，滚动聊天到新消息。

如果您的项目针对现代浏览器，您现在可以使用CSS Scroll Snap来控制滚动行为，例如将任何动态生成的元素保持在底部。

.wrapper > div { background-color: white; border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px 10px; text-align: center; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; } .wrapper { display: flex; padding: 5px; background-color: #ccc; border-radius: 5px; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; margin: 10px; max-height: 150px; /* Control snap from here */ overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior-y: contain; scroll-snap-type: y mandatory; } .wrapper > div:last-child { scroll-snap-align: start; } <div class="wrapper"> <div>01</div> <div>02</div> <div>03</div> <div>04</div> <div>05</div> <div>06</div> <div>07</div> <div>08</div> <div>09</div> <div>10</div> </div>

我也遇到过同样的问题，但有一个额外的限制:我无法控制向滚动容器追加新元素的代码。我在这里找到的例子都不允许我这样做。这是我最终得到的解决方案。

它使用Mutation observer (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver)，这使得它只能在现代浏览器上使用(尽管存在填充程序)

所以基本上代码就是这样做的:

var scrollContainer = document.getElementById("myId");

// Define the Mutation Observer
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {

  // Compute sum of the heights of added Nodes
  var newNodesHeight = mutations.reduce(function(sum, mutation) {
      return sum + [].slice.call(mutation.addedNodes)
        .map(function (node) { return node.scrollHeight || 0; })
        .reduce(function(sum, height) {return sum + height});
  }, 0);

  // Scroll to bottom if it was already scrolled to bottom
  if (scrollContainer.clientHeight + scrollContainer.scrollTop + newNodesHeight + 10 >= scrollContainer.scrollHeight) {
    scrollContainer.scrollTop = scrollContainer.scrollHeight;
  }

});

// Observe the DOM Element
observer.observe(scrollContainer, {childList: true});

我做了一把小提琴来演示这个概念: https://jsfiddle.net/j17r4bnk/