(( a = b==5 ? c : d )) # string + numeric

下面的代码似乎适用于我的用例:

例子

$ tern 1 YES NO                                                                             
YES
    
$ tern 0 YES NO                                                                             
NO
    
$ tern 52 YES NO                                                                            
YES
    
$ tern 52 YES NO 52                                                                         
NO

并且可以像这样在脚本中使用:

RESULT=$(tern 1 YES NO)
echo "The result is $RESULT"

tern

#!/usr/bin/env bash

function show_help()
{
  ME=$(basename "$0")
  IT=$(cat <<EOF

  Returns a ternary result

  usage: BOOLEAN VALUE_IF_TRUE VALUE_IF_FALSE
  
  e.g. 
  
  # YES
  $ME 1 YES NO                                

  # NO
  $ME 0 YES NO

  # NO
  $ME "" YES NO

  # YES
  $ME "STRING THAT ISNT BLANK OR 0" YES NO

  # INFO contains NO
  INFO=\$($ME 0 YES NO)
EOF
)
  echo "$IT"
  echo
  exit
}

if [ "$1" = "help" ] || [ "$1" = '?' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "h" ]; then
  show_help
fi
if [ -z "$3" ]
then
  show_help
fi

# Set a default value for what is "false" -> 0
FALSE_VALUE=${4:-0}

function main
{
  if [ "$1" == "$FALSE_VALUE" ] || [ "$1" = '' ]; then
    echo $3
    exit;
  fi;

  echo $2
}

main "$1" "$2" "$3"

(ping -c1 localhost&>/dev/null) && { echo "true"; } || {  echo "false"; }

在bash中还有一个非常相似但更简单的三元条件语句语法:

a=$(( b == 5 ? 123 : 321  ))

在Shell Scripting中，我们可以使用以下三种方式用于三元运算符:

    [ $numVar == numVal ] && resVar="Yop" || resVar="Nop"

Or

    resVar=$([ $numVar == numVal ] && echo "Yop" || echo "Nop")

Or

    (( numVar == numVal ? (resVar=1) : (resVar=0) ))

更新:使用以下准备运行的示例扩展字符串计算的答案。这是利用上面提到的第二种格式。

$ strVar='abc';resVar=$([[ $strVar == 'abc' ]] && echo "Yop" || echo "Nop");echo $resVar
Yop
$ strVar='aaa';resVar=$([[ $strVar == 'abc' ]] && echo "Yop" || echo "Nop");echo $resVar
Nop

三元运算符?:是if/else的缩写形式

case "$b" in
 5) a=$c ;;
 *) a=$d ;;
esac

Or

 [[ $b = 5 ]] && a="$c" || a="$d"