我有一个JavaScript对象数组：
var objs = [
{ first_nom: 'Lazslo', last_nom: 'Jamf' },
{ first_nom: 'Pig', last_nom: 'Bodine' },
{ first_nom: 'Pirate', last_nom: 'Prentice' }
];
如何在JavaScript中按last_nom的值对它们进行排序？
我知道排序（a，b），但这似乎只适用于字符串和数字。是否需要向对象添加toString（）方法？
当前回答
您也可以使用自定义toString（）方法（由默认比较函数调用）创建对象类型，而不是使用自定义比较函数：
function Person(firstName, lastName) {
this.firtName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
Person.prototype.toString = function() {
return this.lastName + ', ' + this.firstName;
}
var persons = [ new Person('Lazslo', 'Jamf'), ...]
persons.sort();
其他回答
编写短代码：
objs.sort((a, b) => a.last_nom > b.last_nom ? 1 : -1)
这是一个简单的问题。我不知道为什么人们会有如此复杂的解决方案。
一个简单的排序函数（基于快速排序算法）：
function sortObjectsArray(objectsArray, sortKey)
{
// Quick Sort:
var retVal;
if (1 < objectsArray.length)
{
var pivotIndex = Math.floor((objectsArray.length - 1) / 2); // Middle index
var pivotItem = objectsArray[pivotIndex]; // Value in the middle index
var less = [], more = [];
objectsArray.splice(pivotIndex, 1); // Remove the item in the pivot position
objectsArray.forEach(function(value, index, array)
{
value[sortKey] <= pivotItem[sortKey] ? // Compare the 'sortKey' proiperty
less.push(value) :
more.push(value) ;
});
retVal = sortObjectsArray(less, sortKey).concat([pivotItem], sortObjectsArray(more, sortKey));
}
else
{
retVal = objectsArray;
}
return retVal;
}
使用示例：
var myArr =
[
{ val: 'x', idx: 3 },
{ val: 'y', idx: 2 },
{ val: 'z', idx: 5 },
];
myArr = sortObjectsArray(myArr, 'idx');
一个简单的方法：
objs.sort(function(a,b) {
return b.last_nom.toLowerCase() < a.last_nom.toLowerCase();
});
请注意，“.toLowerCase（）”是防止错误所必需的在比较字符串时。
您可能需要将它们转换为小写形式，以防止混淆。
objs.sort(function (a, b) {
var nameA = a.last_nom.toLowerCase(), nameB = b.last_nom.toLowerCase()
if (nameA < nameB)
return -1;
if (nameA > nameB)
return 1;
return 0; // No sorting
})
使用xPrototype的sortBy：
var o = [
{ Name: 'Lazslo', LastName: 'Jamf' },
{ Name: 'Pig', LastName: 'Bodine' },
{ Name: 'Pirate', LastName: 'Prentice' },
{ Name: 'Pag', LastName: 'Bodine' }
];
// Original
o.each(function (a, b) { console.log(a, b); });
/*
0 Object {Name: "Lazslo", LastName: "Jamf"}
1 Object {Name: "Pig", LastName: "Bodine"}
2 Object {Name: "Pirate", LastName: "Prentice"}
3 Object {Name: "Pag", LastName: "Bodine"}
*/
// Sort By LastName ASC, Name ASC
o.sortBy('LastName', 'Name').each(function(a, b) { console.log(a, b); });
/*
0 Object {Name: "Pag", LastName: "Bodine"}
1 Object {Name: "Pig", LastName: "Bodine"}
2 Object {Name: "Lazslo", LastName: "Jamf"}
3 Object {Name: "Pirate", LastName: "Prentice"}
*/
// Sort by LastName ASC and Name ASC
o.sortBy('LastName'.asc, 'Name'.asc).each(function(a, b) { console.log(a, b); });
/*
0 Object {Name: "Pag", LastName: "Bodine"}
1 Object {Name: "Pig", LastName: "Bodine"}
2 Object {Name: "Lazslo", LastName: "Jamf"}
3 Object {Name: "Pirate", LastName: "Prentice"}
*/
// Sort by LastName DESC and Name DESC
o.sortBy('LastName'.desc, 'Name'.desc).each(function(a, b) { console.log(a, b); });
/*
0 Object {Name: "Pirate", LastName: "Prentice"}
1 Object {Name: "Lazslo", LastName: "Jamf"}
2 Object {Name: "Pig", LastName: "Bodine"}
3 Object {Name: "Pag", LastName: "Bodine"}
*/
// Sort by LastName DESC and Name ASC
o.sortBy('LastName'.desc, 'Name'.asc).each(function(a, b) { console.log(a, b); });
/*
0 Object {Name: "Pirate", LastName: "Prentice"}
1 Object {Name: "Lazslo", LastName: "Jamf"}
2 Object {Name: "Pag", LastName: "Bodine"}
3 Object {Name: "Pig", LastName: "Bodine"}
*/
