让我们来处理所有的情况

 function insertAfter(newNode, referenceNode) {
        if(referenceNode && referenceNode.nextSibling && referenceNode.nextSibling.nodeName == '#text')
            referenceNode = referenceNode.nextSibling;

        if(!referenceNode)
            document.body.appendChild(newNode);
        else if(!referenceNode.nextSibling)
            document.body.appendChild(newNode);
        else            
            referenceNode.parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode.nextSibling);            
    }

简单的JavaScript代码如下:

附加:

element.parentNode.insertBefore(newElement, element);

添加后:

element.parentNode.insertBefore(newElement, element.nextSibling);

但为了便于使用，可以在这里添加一些原型:

通过构建以下原型，您将能够直接从新创建的元素调用这些函数。

newElement.appendBefore(元素); newElement.appendAfter(元素);

.appendBefore(元素)的原型

Element.prototype.appendBefore = function (element) {
  element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element);
},false;

.appendAfter(元素)的原型

Element.prototype.appendAfter = function (element) {
  element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element.nextSibling);
},false;

代码片段以查看所有操作:

/* Adds Element BEFORE NeighborElement */ Element.prototype.appendBefore = function(element) { element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element); }, false; /* Adds Element AFTER NeighborElement */ Element.prototype.appendAfter = function(element) { element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element.nextSibling); }, false; /* Typical Creation and Setup A New Orphaned Element Object */ var NewElement = document.createElement('div'); NewElement.innerHTML = 'New Element'; NewElement.id = 'NewElement'; /* Add NewElement BEFORE -OR- AFTER Using the Aforementioned Prototypes */ NewElement.appendAfter(document.getElementById('Neighbor2')); div { text-align: center; } #Neighborhood { color: brown; } #NewElement { color: green; } <div id="Neighborhood"> <div id="Neighbor1">Neighbor 1</div> <div id="Neighbor2">Neighbor 2</div> <div id="Neighbor3">Neighbor 3</div> </div>

在JSFiddle上运行它

这段代码是为了在最后一个现有的子文件之后插入一个链接项，以内联一个小css文件

var raf, cb=function(){
    //create newnode
    var link=document.createElement('link');
    link.rel='stylesheet';link.type='text/css';link.href='css/style.css';

    //insert after the lastnode
    var nodes=document.getElementsByTagName('link'); //existing nodes
    var lastnode=document.getElementsByTagName('link')[nodes.length-1]; 
    lastnode.parentNode.insertBefore(link, lastnode.nextSibling);
};

//check before insert
try {
    raf=requestAnimationFrame||
        mozRequestAnimationFrame||
        webkitRequestAnimationFrame||
        msRequestAnimationFrame;
}
catch(err){
    raf=false;
}

if (raf)raf(cb); else window.addEventListener('load',cb);

insertAfter的健壮实现。

// source: https://github.com/jserz/domPlus/blob/master/src/insertAfter()/insertAfter.js
Node.prototype.insertAfter = Node.prototype.insertAfter || function (newNode, referenceNode) {
  function isNode(node) {
    return node instanceof Node;
  }

  if(arguments.length < 2){
    throw(new TypeError("Failed to execute 'insertAfter' on 'Node': 2 arguments required, but only "+ arguments.length +" present."));
  }

  if(isNode(newNode)){
    if(referenceNode === null || referenceNode === undefined){
      return this.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode);
    }

    if(isNode(referenceNode)){
      return this.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode.nextSibling);
    }

    throw(new TypeError("Failed to execute 'insertAfter' on 'Node': parameter 2 is not of type 'Node'."));
  }

  throw(new TypeError("Failed to execute 'insertAfter' on 'Node': parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'."));
};

你可以在新版本的Chrome, Firefox和Opera中调用after()方法。这种方法的缺点是Internet Explorer还不支持它。

例子:

// You could create a simple node
var node = document.createElement('p')

// And then get the node where you want to append the created node after
var existingNode = document.getElementById('id_of_the_element')

// Finally you can append the created node to the exisitingNode
existingNode.after(node)

一个简单的HTML代码来测试: <！DOCTYPE html > < html > 身体< > < p id =“了”> < / p > < p id = "下来“> < / p > <button id="switchBtn" onclick="switch_place()“>开关的地方> < /按钮 <脚本> 函数switch_place () { var downElement = document.getElementById("down") var upElement = document.getElementById("up") downElement.after (upElement); . getelementbyid(“switchBtn”)。innerHTML = "切换!" ｝ > < /脚本 < /身体> < / html >

正如预期的那样，它在向下的元素之后移动向上的元素

可以使用appendChild函数在元素之后插入。

参考:http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_node_appendchild.asp