是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
纯JavaScript解决方案(没有库) 与旧浏览器兼容(不使用过滤器) O (n ^ 2) 可选的fn回调参数，用于指定如何比较数组项
function diff(a, b, fn){ var max = Math.max(a.length, b.length); d = []; fn = typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : false for(var i=0; i < max; i++){ var ac = i < a.length ? a[i] : undefined bc = i < b.length ? b[i] : undefined; for(var k=0; k < max; k++){ ac = ac === undefined || (k < b.length && (fn ? fn(ac, b[k]) : ac == b[k])) ? undefined : ac; bc = bc === undefined || (k < a.length && (fn ? fn(bc, a[k]) : bc == a[k])) ? undefined : bc; if(ac == undefined && bc == undefined) break; } ac !== undefined && d.push(ac); bc !== undefined && d.push(bc); } return d; } alert( "Test 1: " + diff( [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 5, 6, 7] ).join(', ') + "\nTest 2: " + diff( [{id:'a',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'b',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'c',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'d',toString:function(){return this.id}}], [{id:'a',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'e',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'f',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'d',toString:function(){return this.id}}], function(a, b){ return a.id == b.id; } ).join(', ') );
其他回答
下划线中的差分方法(或它的替换，Lo-Dash)也可以做到这一点:
(R)eturns the values from array that are not present in the other arrays
_.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
=> [1, 3, 4]
与任何下划线函数一样，你也可以以更面向对象的风格使用它:
_([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).difference([5, 2, 10]);
这个怎么样:
Array.prototype.contains = function(needle){
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++)
if (this[i] == needle) return true;
return false;
}
Array.prototype.diff = function(compare) {
return this.filter(function(elem) {return !compare.contains(elem);})
}
var a = new Array(1,4,7, 9);
var b = new Array(4, 8, 7);
alert(a.diff(b));
这样你就可以用array1。diff(array2)来得到它们的区别算法的时间复杂度很可怕- O(array1。长度(我相信)
使用http://phrogz.net/JS/ArraySetMath.js你可以:
var array1 = ["test1", "test2","test3", "test4"];
var array2 = ["test1", "test2","test3","test4", "test5", "test6"];
var array3 = array2.subtract( array1 );
// ["test5", "test6"]
var array4 = array1.exclusion( array2 );
// ["test5", "test6"]
var result = [];
var arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
var arr2 = [2,3];
arr1.forEach(function(el, idx) {
function unEqual(element, index, array) {
var a = el;
return (element!=a);
}
if (arr2.every(unEqual)) {
result.push(el);
};
});
alert(result);
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = arr1.concat(arr2);
return newArr.filter(function(i){
return newArr.indexOf(i) == newArr.lastIndexOf(i);
});
}
这对我很有用
