是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
根据之前的答案…取决于你是想要一个高效的还是“漂亮的联机”解决方案。
一般有三种方法……
"manual iterative" (using indexOf) - naive with O(n2) complexity (slow) var array_diff_naive = function(a,b){ var i, la = a.length, lb = b.length, res = []; if (!la) return b; else if (!lb) return a; for (i = 0; i < la; i++) { if (b.indexOf(a[i]) === -1) res.push(a[i]); } for (i = 0; i < lb; i++) { if (a.indexOf(b[i]) === -1) res.push(b[i]); } return res; } "abstract iterative" (using filter and concat library methods) - syntactic sugar for manual iterative (looks nicer, still sucks) var array_diff_modern = function(a1,a2){ return a1.filter(function(v) { return !a2.includes(v); } ) .concat(a2.filter(function(v) { return !a1.includes(v);})); } "using hashtable" (using object keys) - much more efficient - only O(n), but has slightly limited range of input array values var array_diff_hash = function(a1,a2){ var a = [], diff = []; for (var i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) { a[a1[i]] = true; } for (var i = 0; i < a2.length; i++) { if (a[a2[i]]) { delete a[a2[i]]; } else { a[a2[i]] = true; } } for (var k in a) { diff.push(k); } return diff; }
在jsperf上可以看到 https://jsperf.com/array-diff-algo
其他回答
快速的解决方案。尽管似乎其他人已经发布了相同方法的不同变体。我不确定这是否适合大型数组,但它适用于不大于10或15的数组。
差b - a
for(var i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
for(var j = 0; j < a.length; j ++){
var loc = b.indexOf(a[j]);
if(loc > -1){
b.splice(loc, 1);
}
}
}
这个怎么样:
Array.prototype.contains = function(needle){
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++)
if (this[i] == needle) return true;
return false;
}
Array.prototype.diff = function(compare) {
return this.filter(function(elem) {return !compare.contains(elem);})
}
var a = new Array(1,4,7, 9);
var b = new Array(4, 8, 7);
alert(a.diff(b));
这样你就可以用array1。diff(array2)来得到它们的区别算法的时间复杂度很可怕- O(array1。长度(我相信)
这个答案是2009年写的,所以有点过时了,但是对于理解这个问题还是很有教育意义的。我今天最好的解决办法是
let difference = arr1.filter(x => !arr2.includes(x));
(此处致谢给其他作者)
我假设你比较的是一个普通数组。如果不是,你需要将for循环改为for ..在循环。
函数arr_diff (a1, a2) { Var a = [], diff = []; For (var I = 0;I < a1.length;我+ +){ A [a1[i]] = true; } For (var I = 0;I < a2.length;我+ +){ If (a[a2[i]]) { 删除一个[a2[我]]; }其他{ A [a2[i]] = true; } } 对于(var k in a) { diff.push (k); } 返回差异; } console.log (arr_diff ([a, b], [a, b, c, d '))); console.log (arr_diff(“abcd”、"中的")); console.log (arr_diff(“必杀技”,“必杀技”));
数据:
var new_storage = JSON.parse('[{"id_order":"0003"},{"id_order":"0004"},{"id_order":"0006"}]');
var old_storage = JSON.parse('[{"id_order":"0001"},{"id_order":"0002"},{"id_order":"0003"},{"id_order":"0004"},{"id_order":"0005"}]');
使用过滤器:
var diff = new_storage
.filter(x => {if(!(old_storage.filter(y => y.id_order==x.id_order)).length){return x}})
.concat(old_storage
.filter(x => {if(!(new_storage.filter(y => y.id_order==x.id_order)).length){return x}})
)
console.log(JSON.stringify(diff))
两个数组的结果不同
[{"id_order":"0006"},{"id_order":"0001"},{"id_order":"0002"},{"id_order":"0005"}]
这是我用来获得两个数组之间的差异的函数-它适用于数值,字符串,混合num/字符串数组。在数组/多维数组中不是对象文字
function diff(arr1, arr2) {
var x,
t;
function uniq(a, b) {
t = b;
if( (b === 0 && x[b+1]!==a) ||
(t > 0 && a !== x[b+1] && a !== x[b-1]) ) {
return a;
}
}
x = arr1.concat(arr2).sort();
return x.filter(uniq);
}
var a1 = ['a', 'b', 'e', 'c'],
a2 = ['b', 'a', 'c', 'f' ];
diff(a1, a2);