在Ruby 2.5中，你现在可以使用Dir.children。它以数组的形式获取文件名，除了"."和".."

例子:

Dir.children("testdir")   #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"]

http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/Dir.html#method-c-children

def get_path_content(dir)
  queue = Queue.new
  result = []
  queue << dir
  until queue.empty?
    current = queue.pop
    Dir.entries(current).each { |file|
      full_name = File.join(current, file)
      if not (File.directory? full_name)
        result << full_name
      elsif file != '.' and file != '..'
          queue << full_name
      end
    }
  end
  result
end

返回文件在目录和所有子目录中的相对路径

这是一个在目录中查找文件的解决方案:

files = Dir["/work/myfolder/**/*.txt"]

files.each do |file_name|
  if !File.directory? file_name
    puts file_name
    File.open(file_name) do |file|
      file.each_line do |line|
        if line =~ /banco1/
          puts "Found: #{line}"
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

如果你用空格创建目录:

mkdir "a b"
touch "a b/c"

你不需要转义目录名，它会自动完成:

p Dir["a b/*"] # => ["a b/c"]

一个简单的方法是:

dir = './' # desired directory
files = Dir.glob(File.join(dir, '**', '*')).select{|file| File.file?(file)}

files.each do |f|
    puts f
end

Dir.new('/home/user/foldername').each { |file| puts file }