我正在使用下面的函数来匹配给定文本中的url,并将它们替换为HTML链接。正则表达式工作得很好,但目前我只替换了第一个匹配。
我怎么能替换所有的URL?我想我应该使用exec命令,但我真的不知道如何做到这一点。
function replaceURLWithHTMLLinks(text) {
var exp = /(\b(https?|ftp|file):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/i;
return text.replace(exp,"<a href='$1'>$1</a>");
}
我对Travis的代码做了一些小的修改(只是为了避免任何不必要的重新声明-但它对我的需求很好,所以做得很好!):
function linkify(inputText) {
var replacedText, replacePattern1, replacePattern2, replacePattern3;
//URLs starting with http://, https://, or ftp://
replacePattern1 = /(\b(https?|ftp):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/gim;
replacedText = inputText.replace(replacePattern1, '<a href="$1" target="_blank">$1</a>');
//URLs starting with "www." (without // before it, or it'd re-link the ones done above).
replacePattern2 = /(^|[^\/])(www\.[\S]+(\b|$))/gim;
replacedText = replacedText.replace(replacePattern2, '$1<a href="http://$2" target="_blank">$2</a>');
//Change email addresses to mailto:: links.
replacePattern3 = /(([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_\.])+@[a-zA-Z\_]+?(\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6})+)/gim;
replacedText = replacedText.replace(replacePattern3, '<a href="mailto:$1">$1</a>');
return replacedText;
}
上面Travitron回答中的电子邮件检测对我来说不起作用,所以我用下面的c#代码扩展/替换了它。
// Change e-mail addresses to mailto: links.
const RegexOptions o = RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
const string pat3 = @"([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,6})";
const string rep3 = @"<a href=""mailto:$1@$2.$3"">$1@$2.$3</a>";
text = Regex.Replace(text, pat3, rep3, o);
这允许像“firstname.secondname@one.two.three.co.uk”这样的电子邮件地址。
以下是我的解决方案:
var content = "Visit https://wwww.google.com or watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0T4DQYgsazo and news at http://www.bbc.com";
content = replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, "http://");
content = replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, "https://");
function replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, protocol) {
var startPos = 0;
var s = 0;
while (s < content.length) {
startPos = content.indexOf(protocol, s);
if (startPos < 0)
return content;
let endPos = content.indexOf(" ", startPos + 1);
if (endPos < 0)
endPos = content.length;
let url = content.substr(startPos, endPos - startPos);
if (url.endsWith(".") || url.endsWith("?") || url.endsWith(",")) {
url = url.substr(0, url.length - 1);
endPos--;
}
if (ROOTNS.utils.stringsHelper.validUrl(url)) {
let link = "<a href='" + url + "'>" + url + "</a>";
content = content.substr(0, startPos) + link + content.substr(endPos);
s = startPos + link.length;
} else {
s = endPos + 1;
}
}
return content;
}
function validUrl(url) {
try {
new URL(url);
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
我将Roshambo String.linkify()更改为emailaddressppattern以识别aaa.bbb.@ccc.ddd地址
if(!String.linkify) {
String.prototype.linkify = function() {
// http://, https://, ftp://
var urlPattern = /\b(?:https?|ftp):\/\/[a-z0-9-+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[a-z0-9-+&@#\/%=~_|]/gim;
// www. sans http:// or https://
var pseudoUrlPattern = /(^|[^\/])(www\.[\S]+(\b|$))/gim;
// Email addresses *** here I've changed the expression ***
var emailAddressPattern = /(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@[a-zA-Z_]+?(?:\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}))+/gim;
return this
.replace(urlPattern, '<a target="_blank" href="$&">$&</a>')
.replace(pseudoUrlPattern, '$1<a target="_blank" href="http://$2">$2</a>')
.replace(emailAddressPattern, '<a target="_blank" href="mailto:$1">$1</a>');
};
}