我正在使用下面的函数来匹配给定文本中的url,并将它们替换为HTML链接。正则表达式工作得很好,但目前我只替换了第一个匹配。

我怎么能替换所有的URL?我想我应该使用exec命令,但我真的不知道如何做到这一点。

function replaceURLWithHTMLLinks(text) {
    var exp = /(\b(https?|ftp|file):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/i;
    return text.replace(exp,"<a href='$1'>$1</a>"); 
}

当前回答

我对Travis的代码做了一些小的修改(只是为了避免任何不必要的重新声明-但它对我的需求很好,所以做得很好!):

function linkify(inputText) {
    var replacedText, replacePattern1, replacePattern2, replacePattern3;

    //URLs starting with http://, https://, or ftp://
    replacePattern1 = /(\b(https?|ftp):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/gim;
    replacedText = inputText.replace(replacePattern1, '<a href="$1" target="_blank">$1</a>');

    //URLs starting with "www." (without // before it, or it'd re-link the ones done above).
    replacePattern2 = /(^|[^\/])(www\.[\S]+(\b|$))/gim;
    replacedText = replacedText.replace(replacePattern2, '$1<a href="http://$2" target="_blank">$2</a>');

    //Change email addresses to mailto:: links.
    replacePattern3 = /(([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_\.])+@[a-zA-Z\_]+?(\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6})+)/gim;
    replacedText = replacedText.replace(replacePattern3, '<a href="mailto:$1">$1</a>');

    return replacedText;
}

其他回答

应该注意关于URI复杂性的警告,但对您的问题的简单回答是: 要替换每个匹配项,你需要在RegEx的末尾添加/g标志: / (\ b (https ? | | ftp文件):\ / \ [-A-Z0-9 +&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[- A-Z0-9 +&@#\/%=~_|])/ 胃肠道

上面Travitron回答中的电子邮件检测对我来说不起作用,所以我用下面的c#代码扩展/替换了它。

// Change e-mail addresses to mailto: links.
const RegexOptions o = RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
const string pat3 = @"([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,6})";
const string rep3 = @"<a href=""mailto:$1@$2.$3"">$1@$2.$3</a>";
text = Regex.Replace(text, pat3, rep3, o);

这允许像“firstname.secondname@one.two.three.co.uk”这样的电子邮件地址。

以下是我的解决方案:

var content = "Visit https://wwww.google.com or watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0T4DQYgsazo and news at http://www.bbc.com";
content = replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, "http://");
content = replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, "https://");

function replaceUrlsWithLinks(content, protocol) {
    var startPos = 0;
    var s = 0;

    while (s < content.length) {
        startPos = content.indexOf(protocol, s);

        if (startPos < 0)
            return content;

        let endPos = content.indexOf(" ", startPos + 1);

        if (endPos < 0)
            endPos = content.length;

        let url = content.substr(startPos, endPos - startPos);

        if (url.endsWith(".") || url.endsWith("?") || url.endsWith(",")) {
            url = url.substr(0, url.length - 1);
            endPos--;
        }

        if (ROOTNS.utils.stringsHelper.validUrl(url)) {
            let link = "<a href='" + url + "'>" + url + "</a>";
            content = content.substr(0, startPos) + link + content.substr(endPos);
            s = startPos + link.length;
        } else {
            s = endPos + 1;
        }
    }

    return content;
}

function validUrl(url) {
    try {
        new URL(url);
        return true;
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

我不得不做相反的事情,并使html链接只是URL,但我修改了你的正则表达式,它的工作就像一个魅力,谢谢:)

var exp = /<a\s.*href=['"](\b(https?|ftp|file):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])['"].*>.*<\/a>/ig;

source = source.replace(exp,"$1");

我将Roshambo String.linkify()更改为emailaddressppattern以识别aaa.bbb.@ccc.ddd地址

if(!String.linkify) {
    String.prototype.linkify = function() {

        // http://, https://, ftp://
        var urlPattern = /\b(?:https?|ftp):\/\/[a-z0-9-+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[a-z0-9-+&@#\/%=~_|]/gim;

        // www. sans http:// or https://
        var pseudoUrlPattern = /(^|[^\/])(www\.[\S]+(\b|$))/gim;

        // Email addresses *** here I've changed the expression ***
        var emailAddressPattern = /(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@[a-zA-Z_]+?(?:\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}))+/gim;

        return this
            .replace(urlPattern, '<a target="_blank" href="$&">$&</a>')
            .replace(pseudoUrlPattern, '$1<a target="_blank" href="http://$2">$2</a>')
            .replace(emailAddressPattern, '<a target="_blank" href="mailto:$1">$1</a>');
    };
}