使用实体框架与这样的模型有同样的问题(我简化了原始代码):

public class Pipeline
{
  public Pipeline()
  {
     Runs = new HashSet<Run>();
  }

  public int Id {get; set;}
  public ICollection<Run> Runs {get;set;}
}

public class Run
{
  public int Id {get; set;}
  public int RequestId {get; set;}
  public Pipeline Pipeline {get;set;}
}

运行与管道有多对1的关系(一个管道可以运行多次)

在我的RunService中，我注入了dbcontext作为上下文。DbContext有一个Runs DbSet。我在RunService中实现了这个方法:

public async Task<Run> CreateAndInit(int requestId, int pplId)
{
  Pipeline pipeline = await pipelineService.Get(pplId).FirstOrDefaultAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
  Run newRun = new Run {RequestId = requestId, Pipeline = pipeline};
  context.Runs.Add(newRun);
  await context.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // got exception in this line
  return newRun;
}

当方法执行时，我得到了这个异常:

Exception has occurred: CLR/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException' in System.Private.CoreLib.dll: 'An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.'
 Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
 Innermost exception     Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException : Cannot insert explicit value for identity column in table 'Pipelines' when IDENTITY_INSERT is set to OFF.

对我来说，解决方案是将对象和关系的创建分开

public async Task<Run> CreateAndInit(int requestId, int pplId)
{
  Pipeline pipeline = await pipelineService.Get(pplId).FirstOrDefaultAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
  Run newRun = new Run {RequestId = requestId};
  context.Runs.Add(newRun);
  newRun.Pipeline = pipeline; // set the relation separately
  await context.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // no exception
  return newRun;
}

我通过每次向数据库添加任何东西时创建一个新对象来解决这个问题。

在该表的实体中，将DatabaseGenerated属性添加到标识插入设置的列之上:

例子:

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int TaskId { get; set; }

This occurs when you have a (Primary key) column that is not set to Is Identity to true in SQL and you don't pass explicit value thereof during insert. It will take the first row, then you wont be able to insert the second row, the error will pop up. This can be corrected by adding this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] in your PrimaryKey column and make sure its set to a data type int. If the column is the primary key and is set to IsIDentity to true in SQL there is no need for this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] this also occurs when u have a column that is not the primary key, in SQL that is set to Is Identity to true, and in your EF you did not add this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

我使用asp.net core 5.0，我得到这个错误。我得到这个错误，因为我添加了另一个数据并触发了另一个.SaveChanges()方法，如下所示:

 _unitOfWorkVval.RepositoryVariantValue.Create(variantValue);
 int request = HttpContext.Response.StatusCode;
 if (request == 200)
 {
     int tryCatch = _unitOfWorkCVar.Complete();
     if (tryCatch != 0)
     {
         productVariant.CategoryVariantID = variantValue.CategoryVariantID;
         productVariant.ProductID = variantValue.ProductID;
         productVariant.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
         _unitOfWorkProductVariant.RepositoryProductVariant.Create(productVariant);
         _unitOfWorkVval.RepositoryVariantValue.Create(variantValue);
         int request2 = HttpContext.Response.StatusCode;
         if(request==200)
         {
             int tryCatch2=_unitOfWorkProductVariant.Complete();//The point where i get that error
         }///.......

你可以简单地使用这句话，例如，如果你的表名是学校。 在插入之前，确保identity_insert设置为ON，在插入查询之后，将identity_insert设置为OFF

SET IDENTITY_INSERT School ON
/*
  insert query
  enter code here
*/
SET IDENTITY_INSERT School OFF