我有一个动态网页，我需要在另一个javascript文件内导入一个外部JS文件(在IF条件下)。
我试图寻找一个可行的解决办法，但没有成功。
我尝试使用document.createElement()将JS文件加载到DOM，但它也不起作用。显然，Js被加载到DOM中，但在当前Js文件中无法访问。
解决方案在jQuery也将很好
你可以动态加载页面内的js，而不是另一个js文件。
你必须使用getScript来加载js文件。
$.getScript("ajax/test.js", function(data, textStatus, jqxhr) {
console.log(data); // data returned
console.log(textStatus); // success
console.log(jqxhr.status); // 200
console.log('Load was performed.');
});
你可以使用JQuery:
$.getScript("ajax/test.js", function(data, textStatus, jqxhr) {
console.log(data); //data returned
console.log(textStatus); //success
console.log(jqxhr.status); //200
console.log('Load was performed.');
});
这个链接应该有助于: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.getScript/
jQuery的$.getScript()有时是bug，所以我使用我自己的实现，如:
jQuery.loadScript = function (url, callback) {
jQuery.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: 'script',
success: callback,
async: true
});
}
像这样使用它:
if (typeof someObject == 'undefined') $.loadScript('url_to_someScript.js', function(){
//Stuff to do after someScript has loaded
});
我猜在你的dom解决方案中，你做了如下的事情:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = something;
//do stuff with the script
首先，这是行不通的，因为脚本没有被添加到文档树中，所以它不会被加载。而且，即使你这样做了，当另一个脚本正在加载时，javascript的执行仍在继续，所以它的内容在脚本完全加载之前是不可用的。
您可以侦听脚本的load事件，并按照您的意愿对结果进行处理。所以:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = function () {
//do stuff with the script
};
script.src = something;
document.head.appendChild(script); //or something of the likes
下面是一个动态加载javascript和CSS文件的小库:
https://github.com/todotresde/javascript-loader
我想按顺序和动态加载css和js文件是有用的。
支持扩展来加载任何你想要的库，而不仅仅是主文件，你可以用它来加载自定义文件。
例如:
<html>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/javascript-loader.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
registerLib("threejs", test);
function test(){
console.log(THREE);
}
registerLib("tinymce", draw);
function draw(){
tinymce.init({selector:'textarea'});
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<textarea>Your content here.</textarea>
</body>
我建议使用AMD javascript类文件requirejs
这是一个很好的例子
http://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-requirejs-for-effective-javascript-module-loading/
为了编写我的插件，我需要在JS文件中加载外部脚本和样式，所有这些都是预定义的。为了实现这一目标，我做了以下事情:
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++; // (This means increment, i.e. add one)
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
更多上下文中的脚本:
function myPlugin() {
var opts = {
verbose: false
}; ///< The options required to run this function
var self = this; ///< An alias to 'this' in case we're in jQuery ///< Constants required for this function to work
this.getOptions = function() {
return opts;
};
this.setOptions = function(options) {
for (var x in options) {
opts[x] = options[x];
}
};
/**
* @brief Load the required files for this plugin
* @param {Function} callback A callback function to run when all files have been loaded
*/
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
/**
* @brief Enable user-controlled logging within this function
* @param {String} msg The message to log
* @param {Boolean} force True to log message even if user has set logging to false
*/
function log(msg, force) {
if (opts.verbose || force) {
console.log(msg);
}
}
/**
* @brief Initialise this function
*/
this.init = function() {
self.loadRequiredFiles(self.afterLoadRequiredFiles);
};
this.afterLoadRequiredFiles = function () {
// Do stuff
};
}
jQuery.getScript()方法是Ajax函数的简写(带有dataType属性:$。ajax({url: url,dataType: "script"}))
如果您希望脚本是可缓存的，可以使用RequireJS或遵循jQuery扩展jQuery的示例。getScript方法类似如下。
jQuery.cachedScript = function( url, options ) {
// Allow user to set any option except for dataType, cache, and url
options = $.extend( options || {}, {
dataType: "script",
cache: true,
url: url
});
// Use $.ajax() since it is more flexible than $.getScript
// Return the jqXHR object so we can chain callbacks
return jQuery.ajax( options );
};
// Usage
$.cachedScript( "ajax/test.js" ).done(function( script, textStatus ) {
console.log( textStatus );
});
参考:jQuery. getscript () | jQuery API文档
我需要经常这样做，所以我使用这个:
var loadJS = function(url, implementationCode, location){
//url is URL of external file, implementationCode is the code
//to be called from the file, location is the location to
//insert the <script> element
var scriptTag = document.createElement('script');
scriptTag.src = url;
scriptTag.onload = implementationCode;
scriptTag.onreadystatechange = implementationCode;
location.appendChild(scriptTag);
};
var yourCodeToBeCalled = function(){
//your code goes here
}
loadJS('yourcode.js', yourCodeToBeCalled, document.body);
有关更多信息，请参阅本网站如何在另一个JavaScript文件中包含一个JavaScript文件?，这是我的函数思想的来源。
Necromancing。
我用它来加载依赖脚本; 它与IE8+不添加任何依赖于另一个库，如jQuery !
var cScriptLoader = (function ()
{
function cScriptLoader(files)
{
var _this = this;
this.log = function (t)
{
console.log("ScriptLoader: " + t);
};
this.withNoCache = function (filename)
{
if (filename.indexOf("?") === -1)
filename += "?no_cache=" + new Date().getTime();
else
filename += "&no_cache=" + new Date().getTime();
return filename;
};
this.loadStyle = function (filename)
{
// HTMLLinkElement
var link = document.createElement("link");
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.type = "text/css";
link.href = _this.withNoCache(filename);
_this.log('Loading style ' + filename);
link.onload = function ()
{
_this.log('Loaded style "' + filename + '".');
};
link.onerror = function ()
{
_this.log('Error loading style "' + filename + '".');
};
_this.m_head.appendChild(link);
};
this.loadScript = function (i)
{
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = _this.withNoCache(_this.m_js_files[i]);
var loadNextScript = function ()
{
if (i + 1 < _this.m_js_files.length)
{
_this.loadScript(i + 1);
}
};
script.onload = function ()
{
_this.log('Loaded script "' + _this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
loadNextScript();
};
script.onerror = function ()
{
_this.log('Error loading script "' + _this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
loadNextScript();
};
_this.log('Loading script "' + _this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
_this.m_head.appendChild(script);
};
this.loadFiles = function ()
{
// this.log(this.m_css_files);
// this.log(this.m_js_files);
for (var i = 0; i < _this.m_css_files.length; ++i)
_this.loadStyle(_this.m_css_files[i]);
_this.loadScript(0);
};
this.m_js_files = [];
this.m_css_files = [];
this.m_head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
// this.m_head = document.head; // IE9+ only
function endsWith(str, suffix)
{
if (str === null || suffix === null)
return false;
return str.indexOf(suffix, str.length - suffix.length) !== -1;
}
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; ++i)
{
if (endsWith(files[i], ".css"))
{
this.m_css_files.push(files[i]);
}
else if (endsWith(files[i], ".js"))
{
this.m_js_files.push(files[i]);
}
else
this.log('Error unknown filetype "' + files[i] + '".');
}
}
return cScriptLoader;
})();
var ScriptLoader = new cScriptLoader(["foo.css", "Scripts/Script4.js", "foobar.css", "Scripts/Script1.js", "Scripts/Script2.js", "Scripts/Script3.js"]);
ScriptLoader.loadFiles();
如果你对创建这个的typescript版本感兴趣:
class cScriptLoader {
private m_js_files: string[];
private m_css_files: string[];
private m_head:HTMLHeadElement;
private log = (t:any) =>
{
console.log("ScriptLoader: " + t);
}
constructor(files: string[]) {
this.m_js_files = [];
this.m_css_files = [];
this.m_head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
// this.m_head = document.head; // IE9+ only
function endsWith(str:string, suffix:string):boolean
{
if(str === null || suffix === null)
return false;
return str.indexOf(suffix, str.length - suffix.length) !== -1;
}
for(let i:number = 0; i < files.length; ++i)
{
if(endsWith(files[i], ".css"))
{
this.m_css_files.push(files[i]);
}
else if(endsWith(files[i], ".js"))
{
this.m_js_files.push(files[i]);
}
else
this.log('Error unknown filetype "' + files[i] +'".');
}
}
public withNoCache = (filename:string):string =>
{
if(filename.indexOf("?") === -1)
filename += "?no_cache=" + new Date().getTime();
else
filename += "&no_cache=" + new Date().getTime();
return filename;
}
public loadStyle = (filename:string) =>
{
// HTMLLinkElement
let link = document.createElement("link");
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.type = "text/css";
link.href = this.withNoCache(filename);
this.log('Loading style ' + filename);
link.onload = () =>
{
this.log('Loaded style "' + filename + '".');
};
link.onerror = () =>
{
this.log('Error loading style "' + filename + '".');
};
this.m_head.appendChild(link);
}
public loadScript = (i:number) =>
{
let script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = this.withNoCache(this.m_js_files[i]);
var loadNextScript = () =>
{
if (i + 1 < this.m_js_files.length)
{
this.loadScript(i + 1);
}
}
script.onload = () =>
{
this.log('Loaded script "' + this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
loadNextScript();
};
script.onerror = () =>
{
this.log('Error loading script "' + this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
loadNextScript();
};
this.log('Loading script "' + this.m_js_files[i] + '".');
this.m_head.appendChild(script);
}
public loadFiles = () =>
{
// this.log(this.m_css_files);
// this.log(this.m_js_files);
for(let i:number = 0; i < this.m_css_files.length; ++i)
this.loadStyle(this.m_css_files[i])
this.loadScript(0);
}
}
var ScriptLoader = new cScriptLoader(["foo.css", "Scripts/Script4.js", "foobar.css", "Scripts/Script1.js", "Scripts/Script2.js", "Scripts/Script3.js"]);
ScriptLoader.loadFiles();
如果是加载一个动态的脚本列表，将脚本写入一个属性中，例如data-main。 <script src="scriptloader.js" data-main="file1.js,file2.js,file3.js,etc."> < /脚本> 然后执行一个element.getAttribute("data-main").split('，')
如
var target = document.currentScript || (function() {
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
// Note: this is for IE as IE doesn't support currentScript
// this does not work if you have deferred loading with async
// e.g. <script src="..." async="async" ></script>
// https://web.archive.org/web/20180618155601/https://www.w3schools.com/TAgs/att_script_async.asp
return scripts[scripts.length - 1];
})();
target.getAttribute("data-main").split(',')
获取列表。
