下面是一种“老派”的方法，希望它适用于所有浏览器。理论上，你可以使用setAttribute不幸的是，IE6并不一贯支持它。

var cssId = 'myCss';  // you could encode the css path itself to generate id..
if (!document.getElementById(cssId))
{
    var head  = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
    var link  = document.createElement('link');
    link.id   = cssId;
    link.rel  = 'stylesheet';
    link.type = 'text/css';
    link.href = 'http://website.example/css/stylesheet.css';
    link.media = 'all';
    head.appendChild(link);
}

这个例子检查CSS是否已经添加，所以只添加一次。

将该代码放入JavaScript文件中，让最终用户简单地包含JavaScript，并确保CSS路径是绝对的，以便从服务器加载它。

VanillaJS

下面是一个例子，使用纯JavaScript注入一个CSS链接到head元素基于URL的文件名部分:

<script type="text/javascript">
var file = location.pathname.split( "/" ).pop();

var link = document.createElement( "link" );
link.href = file.substr( 0, file.lastIndexOf( "." ) ) + ".css";
link.type = "text/css";
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.media = "screen,print";

document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>

在结束头部标记之前插入代码，CSS将在页面呈现之前加载。使用外部JavaScript (.js)文件将导致出现非样式内容(FOUC)的Flash。

下面是jQuery的元素创建方法(我的偏好)和回调onLoad的方法:

var css = $("<link>", {
  "rel" : "stylesheet",
  "type" :  "text/css",
  "href" : "style.css"
})[0];

css.onload = function(){
  console.log("CSS IN IFRAME LOADED");
};

document
  .getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  .appendChild(css);

元素。insertAdjacentHTML有很好的浏览器支持，可以在一行中添加一个样式表。

document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].insertAdjacentHTML(
    "beforeend",
    "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"path/to/style.css\" />");

使用以下代码:

var element = document.createElement("link");
element.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
element.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
element.setAttribute("href", "external.css");
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(element);

use:

document.getElementById("of head/body tag")
        .innerHTML += '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">';

下面是用于加载JS和/或CSS的完整代码

function loadScript(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var done = false
  var extension = '.js'
  for (var file of files){ 
    var path = directory + file + extension 
    var script = document.createElement("script")
    script.src = path        
    script.type = "text/javascript"
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
            this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete") ) {
            done = true
            script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null   // cleans up a little memory:
            head.removeChild(script)  // to avoid douple loading
        }
  };
  head.appendChild(script) 
  done = false
 }
}

function loadStyle(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var extension = '.css'
  for (var file of files){ 
   var path = directory + file + extension 
   var link = document.createElement("link")
   link.href = path        
   link.type = "text/css"
   link.rel = "stylesheet" 
   head.appendChild(link) 
 }
}

(() => loadScript('libraries/', ['listen','functions', 'speak', 'commands', 'wsBrowser', 'main'])) ();
(() => loadScript('scripts/', ['index'])) ();

(() => loadStyle('styles/', ['index'])) ();