假设你有3个文件

a.rb
b.rb
c.rb

你只想藏b.rb和c.rb，而不想藏a.rb

你可以这样做

# commit the files temporarily you don't want to stash
git add a.rb
git commit -m "temp" 

# then stash the other files
git stash save "stash message"

# then undo the previous temp commit
git reset --soft HEAD^
git reset

你完蛋了！高温。

类似的情况。做了承诺，意识到这不好。

git commit -a -m "message"
git log -p

根据这些回答，这对我有帮助。

# revert to previous state, keeping the files changed
git reset HEAD~
#make sure it's ok
git diff
git status
#revert the file we don't want to be within the commit
git checkout specs/nagios/nagios.spec
#make sure it's ok
git status
git diff
#now go ahead with commit
git commit -a -m "same|new message"
#eventually push tu remote
git push

git stash push -p -m "my commit message"

-p让我们选择应该隐藏的大块；也可以选择整个文件。

系统将提示您对每个大块执行一些操作：

   y - stash this hunk
   n - do not stash this hunk
   q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones
   a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file
   d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file
   g - select a hunk to go to
   / - search for a hunk matching the given regex
   j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
   J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
   k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
   K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
   s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
   e - manually edit the current hunk
   ? - print help

如果您只想隐藏一些已更改的文件，只需在Stage中添加其他文件，然后执行git stash push--keep index

它将隐藏所有未暂存的更改文件

我也想做同样的事情，但当我再次思考时，我意识到我不想为了保存一个文件而麻烦重重。对我来说，把它复制到其他地方并添加一些注释来提醒我为什么要把它保存在那里会容易得多。

不要误解我的意思：有很多原因可以解释为什么你只想隐藏一个文件，而且总的来说，使用版本控制软件总是最好的做法。但还是要确保你没有浪费时间。在我的情况下，我只想保留一个文件并放弃所有其他更改，然后在切换到新分支后将其弹出。所以cp/mv足够好。

将以下代码保存到一个文件中，例如，名为stash。用法是stash＜filename_regex＞。参数是文件完整路径的正则表达式。例如，要隐藏a/b/c.txt、隐藏a/b/c.txt或隐藏.*/c.txt等。

$ chmod +x stash
$ stash .*.xml
$ stash xyz.xml

要复制到文件中的代码：

#! /usr/bin/expect --
log_user 0
set filename_regexp [lindex $argv 0]

spawn git stash -p

for {} 1 {} {
  expect {
    -re "diff --git a/($filename_regexp) " {
      set filename $expect_out(1,string)
    }
    "diff --git a/" {
      set filename ""
    }
    "Stash this hunk " {
      if {$filename == ""} {
        send "n\n"
      } else {
        send "a\n"
        send_user "$filename\n"
      }
    }
    "Stash deletion " {
      send "n\n"
    }
    eof {
      exit
    }
  }
}