如果是字母,我该如何创建一条字符的第一个字符,但不会改变其他字符中的任何一个字符的案例?

例如:

“这是一个测试” → “这是一个测试” “埃菲尔塔” → “埃菲尔塔” “/index.html” → “/index.html”


当前回答

String.prototype.capitalize = function(allWords) {
   return (allWords) ? // If all words
      this.split(' ').map(word => word.capitalize()).join(' ') : // Break down the phrase to words and then recursive
                                                                 // calls until capitalizing all words
      this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.slice(1); // If allWords is undefined, capitalize only the first word,
                                                    // meaning the first character of the whole string
}

然后:

 "capitalize just the first word".capitalize(); ==> "Capitalize just the first word"
 "capitalize all words".capitalize(true); ==> "Capitalize All Words"

更新2016年11月(ES6),只是为了乐趣:

const capitalize = (string = '') => [...string].map(    // Convert to array with each item is a char of
                                                        // string by using spread operator (...)
    (char, index) => index ? char : char.toUpperCase()  // Index true means not equal 0, so (!index) is
                                                        // the first character which is capitalized by
                                                        // the `toUpperCase()` method
 ).join('')                                             // Return back to string

此分類上一篇: 你好(Hello)

其他回答

一条线(“输入线可以设置到任何条线”):

inputString.replace(/.{1}/, inputString.charAt(0).toUpperCase())

有几种方法可以做到这一点,请尝试下面的

var lower = 'the Eiffel Tower';
var upper = lower.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + lower.substr(1);

如果你很舒服的常规表达,你会这样做:

var upper = lower.replace(/^\w/, function (chr) {
  return chr.toUpperCase();
});

你甚至可以通过使用更现代化的合成来迈出一步:

const upper = lower.replace(/^\w/, c => c.toUpperCase());

此外,这也将照顾如示例中提到的负面场景,如从特殊字符开始的单词,如!@#$%^&*()}{{[];':",<>/?。

使用此 Node.js 模块, http://stringjs.com/ 包,以资本化您的行:

var S = require('string');
S('jon').capitalize().s; //'Jon'
S('JP').capitalize().s; //'Jp'

为了仅仅资本化第一封信,并将其余的字符串下载案例:

function capitalize(str) {
     var splittedEnter = str.split(" ");
     var capitalized;
     var capitalizedResult;
     for (var i = 0 ; i < splittedEnter.length ; i++){
         capitalized = splittedEnter[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase();
         splittedEnter[i] = capitalized + splittedEnter[i].substr(1).toLowerCase();
    }
    return splittedEnter.join(" ");
}

capitalize("tHiS wiLL be alL CapiTaLiZED.");

结果将是:

这一切都将被资本化。

将所有单词的第一字母分为一个字符串:

function ucFirstAllWords( str )
{
    var pieces = str.split(" ");
    for ( var i = 0; i < pieces.length; i++ )
    {
        var j = pieces[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase();
        pieces[i] = j + pieces[i].substr(1);
    }
    return pieces.join(" ");
}