enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
枚举有toRaw()和fromRaw()方法。所以如果你的原始值是Int,你可以从第一个枚举迭代到最后一个枚举:
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 1
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "spades"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
}
}
}
for i in Suit.Spades.toRaw()...Suit.Clubs.toRaw() {
if let covertedSuit = Suit.fromRaw(i) {
let description = covertedSuit.simpleDescription()
}
}
一个问题是在运行simpleDescription方法之前需要测试可选值,因此我们首先将convertedSuit设置为我们的值,然后将常量设置为convertedSuit.simpleDescription()
其他回答
这个问题现在简单多了。以下是我的Swift 4.2解决方案:
enum Suit: Int, CaseIterable {
case None
case Spade, Heart, Diamond, Club
static let allNonNullCases = Suit.allCases[Spade.rawValue...]
}
enum Rank: Int, CaseIterable {
case Joker
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight
case Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace
static let allNonNullCases = Rank.allCases[Two.rawValue...]
}
func makeDeck(withJoker: Bool = false) -> [Card] {
var deck = [Card]()
for suit in Suit.allNonNullCases {
for rank in Rank.allNonNullCases {
deck.append(Card(suit: suit, rank: rank))
}
}
if withJoker {
deck.append(Card(suit: .None, rank: .Joker))
}
return deck
}
4。2:
我喜欢这个解决方案,我把找到“列表理解在Swift”。
它使用Int rawws而不是string,但它避免了键入两次,它允许自定义范围,并且不硬编码原始值。
这是我最初解决方案的Swift 4版本,但请参阅上面的4.2改进:
enum Suit: Int {
case None
case Spade, Heart, Diamond, Club
static let allRawValues = Suit.Spade.rawValue...Suit.Club.rawValue
static let allCases = Array(allRawValues.map{ Suit(rawValue: $0)! })
}
enum Rank: Int {
case Joker
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six
case Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King, Ace
static let allRawValues = Rank.Two.rawValue...Rank.Ace.rawValue
static let allCases = Array(allRawValues.map{ Rank(rawValue: $0)! })
}
func makeDeck(withJoker: Bool = false) -> [Card] {
var deck = [Card]()
for suit in Suit.allCases {
for rank in Rank.allCases {
deck.append(Card(suit: suit, rank: rank))
}
}
if withJoker {
deck.append(Card(suit: .None, rank: .Joker))
}
return deck
}
如果你给枚举一个原始的Int值,它将使循环更容易。
例如,你可以使用anyGenerator来获得一个可以枚举你的值的生成器:
enum Suit: Int, CustomStringConvertible {
case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Spades: return "Spades"
case .Hearts: return "Hearts"
case .Diamonds: return "Diamonds"
case .Clubs: return "Clubs"
}
}
static func enumerate() -> AnyGenerator<Suit> {
var nextIndex = Spades.rawValue
return anyGenerator { Suit(rawValue: nextIndex++) }
}
}
// You can now use it like this:
for suit in Suit.enumerate() {
suit.description
}
// or like this:
let allSuits: [Suit] = Array(Suit.enumerate())
然而,这看起来像一个相当常见的模式,如果我们可以通过简单地遵循协议使任何枚举类型可枚举,这不是很好吗?有了Swift 2.0和协议扩展,现在我们可以了!
简单地添加到你的项目:
protocol EnumerableEnum {
init?(rawValue: Int)
static func firstValue() -> Int
}
extension EnumerableEnum {
static func enumerate() -> AnyGenerator<Self> {
var nextIndex = firstRawValue()
return anyGenerator { Self(rawValue: nextIndex++) }
}
static func firstRawValue() -> Int { return 0 }
}
现在,任何时候你创建一个枚举(只要它有一个Int原始值),你可以通过遵循协议使它可枚举:
enum Rank: Int, EnumerableEnum {
case Ace, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King
}
// ...
for rank in Rank.enumerate() { ... }
如果你的枚举值不以0开头(默认值),重写firstRawValue方法:
enum DeckColor: Int, EnumerableEnum {
case Red = 10, Blue, Black
static func firstRawValue() -> Int { return Red.rawValue }
}
// ...
let colors = Array(DeckColor.enumerate())
最后一个Suit类,包括用更标准的CustomStringConvertible协议替换simpleDescription,看起来像这样:
enum Suit: Int, CustomStringConvertible, EnumerableEnum {
case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Spades: return "Spades"
case .Hearts: return "Hearts"
case .Diamonds: return "Diamonds"
case .Clubs: return "Clubs"
}
}
}
// ...
for suit in Suit.enumerate() {
print(suit.description)
}
Swift 3语法:
protocol EnumerableEnum {
init?(rawValue: Int)
static func firstRawValue() -> Int
}
extension EnumerableEnum {
static func enumerate() -> AnyIterator<Self> {
var nextIndex = firstRawValue()
let iterator: AnyIterator<Self> = AnyIterator {
defer { nextIndex = nextIndex + 1 }
return Self(rawValue: nextIndex)
}
return iterator
}
static func firstRawValue() -> Int {
return 0
}
}
Xcode 10与Swift 4.2
enum Filter: String, CaseIterable {
case salary = "Salary"
case experience = "Experience"
case technology = "Technology"
case unutilized = "Unutilized"
case unutilizedHV = "Unutilized High Value"
static let allValues = Filter.allCases.map { $0.rawValue }
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
旧版本
对于表示Int的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.rawValue }
}
这样叫它:
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
用于表示字符串的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.description }
}
extension Filter: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
switch self {
case .salary: return "Salary"
case .experience: return "Experience"
case .technology: return "Technology"
case .unutilized: return "Unutilized"
case .unutilizedHV: return "Unutilized High Value"
}
}
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
更新代码:Swift 4.2/Swift 5
enum Suit: String, CaseIterable {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
按问题访问输出:
for suitKey in Suit.allCases {
print(suitKey.rawValue)
}
输出:
♠
♥
♦
♣
CaseIterable:提供其所有值的集合。 符合CaseIterable协议的类型通常是没有关联值的枚举。当使用CaseIterable类型时,您可以通过使用该类型的allCases属性访问该类型的所有案例的集合。
对于访问case,我们使用。allcases。更多信息请点击https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/caseiterable
Swift 5解决方案:
enum Suit: String, CaseIterable {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
// access cases like this:
for suitKey in Suit.allCases {
print(suitKey)
}