获取SQL转储

moose@pc08$ sqlite3 mySqliteDatabase.db .dump > myTemporarySQLFile.sql

导入转储到MySQL

小批量进口:

moose@pc08$ mysql -u <username> -p
Enter password:
....
mysql> use somedb;
Database changed
mysql> source myTemporarySQLFile.sql;

or

mysql -u root -p somedb < myTemporarySQLFile.sql

这将提示您输入密码。请注意:如果你想直接输入你的密码，你必须不带空格，直接在-p后输入:

mysql -u root -pYOURPASS somedb < myTemporarySQLFile.sql

对于较大的转储:

mysqlimport或其他导入工具，如BigDump。

BigDump给你一个进度条:

下面是一个python脚本，基于Shalmanese的回答和Alex martelli在翻译Perl到python中的一些帮助

我让它成为社区维基，所以请随时编辑和重构，只要它不破坏功能(谢天谢地，我们可以回滚)-它很丑，但工作

像这样使用(假设脚本名为dump_for_mysql.py:

sqlite3 sample.db .dump | python dump_for_mysql.py > dump.sql

然后你可以导入到mysql

注意-你需要手动添加外键约束，因为sqlite实际上不支持它们

以下是剧本:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import re
import fileinput

def this_line_is_useless(line):
    useless_es = [
        'BEGIN TRANSACTION',
        'COMMIT',
        'sqlite_sequence',
        'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX',
        'PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF',
    ]
    for useless in useless_es:
        if re.search(useless, line):
            return True

def has_primary_key(line):
    return bool(re.search(r'PRIMARY KEY', line))

searching_for_end = False
for line in fileinput.input():
    if this_line_is_useless(line):
        continue

    # this line was necessary because '');
    # would be converted to \'); which isn't appropriate
    if re.match(r".*, ''\);", line):
        line = re.sub(r"''\);", r'``);', line)

    if re.match(r'^CREATE TABLE.*', line):
        searching_for_end = True

    m = re.search('CREATE TABLE "?(\w*)"?(.*)', line)
    if m:
        name, sub = m.groups()
        line = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %(name)s;\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `%(name)s`%(sub)s\n"
        line = line % dict(name=name, sub=sub)
    else:
        m = re.search('INSERT INTO "(\w*)"(.*)', line)
        if m:
            line = 'INSERT INTO %s%s\n' % m.groups()
            line = line.replace('"', r'\"')
            line = line.replace('"', "'")
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", "\1THIS_IS_TRUE\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_TRUE', '1')
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", "\1THIS_IS_FALSE\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_FALSE', '0')

    # Add auto_increment if it is not there since sqlite auto_increments ALL
    # primary keys
    if searching_for_end:
        if re.search(r"integer(?:\s+\w+)*\s*PRIMARY KEY(?:\s+\w+)*\s*,", line):
            line = line.replace("PRIMARY KEY", "PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT")
        # replace " and ' with ` because mysql doesn't like quotes in CREATE commands 
        if line.find('DEFAULT') == -1:
            line = line.replace(r'"', r'`').replace(r"'", r'`')
        else:
            parts = line.split('DEFAULT')
            parts[0] = parts[0].replace(r'"', r'`').replace(r"'", r'`')
            line = 'DEFAULT'.join(parts)

    # And now we convert it back (see above)
    if re.match(r".*, ``\);", line):
        line = re.sub(r'``\);', r"'');", line)

    if searching_for_end and re.match(r'.*\);', line):
        searching_for_end = False

    if re.match(r"CREATE INDEX", line):
        line = re.sub('"', '`', line)

    if re.match(r"AUTOINCREMENT", line):
        line = re.sub("AUTOINCREMENT", "AUTO_INCREMENT", line)

    print line,

每个人似乎都是从一些grep和perl表达式开始的，你可能会得到一些适用于特定数据集的东西，但你不知道它是否正确地导入了数据。我真的很惊讶没有人建立一个可靠的库，可以在两者之间转换。

这里列出了我所知道的两种文件格式之间SQL语法的所有差异: 以以下几行开头:

开始事务 提交 sqlite_sequence 创建唯一索引

在MySQL中不使用

SQLite uses CREATE TABLE/INSERT INTO "table_name" and MySQL uses CREATE TABLE/INSERT INTO table_name MySQL doesn't use quotes inside the schema definition MySQL uses single quotes for strings inside the INSERT INTO clauses SQLite and MySQL have different ways of escaping strings inside INSERT INTO clauses SQLite uses 't' and 'f' for booleans, MySQL uses 1 and 0 (a simple regex for this can fail when you have a string like: 'I do, you don't' inside your INSERT INTO) SQLLite uses AUTOINCREMENT, MySQL uses AUTO_INCREMENT

这是一个非常基本的perl脚本，它适用于我的数据集，并检查了我在网上找到的其他perl脚本的更多这些条件。Nu保证它将为您的数据工作，但请随意修改和发布回这里。

#! /usr/bin/perl

while ($line = <>){
    if (($line !~  /BEGIN TRANSACTION/) && ($line !~ /COMMIT/) && ($line !~ /sqlite_sequence/) && ($line !~ /CREATE UNIQUE INDEX/)){
        
        if ($line =~ /CREATE TABLE \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)/i){
            $name = $1;
            $sub = $2;
            $sub =~ s/\"//g;
            $line = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $name;\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $name$sub\n";
        }
        elsif ($line =~ /INSERT INTO \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)/i){
            $line = "INSERT INTO $1$2\n";
            $line =~ s/\"/\\\"/g;
            $line =~ s/\"/\'/g;
        }else{
            $line =~ s/\'\'/\\\'/g;
        }
        $line =~ s/([^\\'])\'t\'(.)/$1THIS_IS_TRUE$2/g;
        $line =~ s/THIS_IS_TRUE/1/g;
        $line =~ s/([^\\'])\'f\'(.)/$1THIS_IS_FALSE$2/g;
        $line =~ s/THIS_IS_FALSE/0/g;
        $line =~ s/AUTOINCREMENT/AUTO_INCREMENT/g;
        print $line;
    }
}

这个简单的解决方案对我很有效:

<?php
$sq = new SQLite3( 'sqlite3.db' );

$tables = $sq->query( 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type="table"' );

while ( $table = $tables->fetchArray() ) {
    $table = current( $table );
    $result = $sq->query( sprintf( 'SELECT * FROM %s', $table ) );

    if ( strpos( $table, 'sqlite' ) !== false )
        continue;

    printf( "-- %s\n", $table );
    while ( $row = $result->fetchArray( SQLITE3_ASSOC ) ) {
        $values = array_map( function( $value ) {
            return sprintf( "'%s'", mysql_real_escape_string( $value ) );
        }, array_values( $row ) );
        printf( "INSERT INTO `%s` VALUES( %s );\n", $table, implode( ', ', $values ) );
    }
}

如果你使用的是Python/Django，这很简单:

在settings.py中创建两个数据库(如https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/db/multi-db/)

然后就这样做:

objlist = ModelObject.objects.using('sqlite').all()

for obj in objlist:
    obj.save(using='mysql')

哈……我希望我先发现这个!我对这篇文章的回应是……脚本转换mysql转储SQL文件的格式，可以导入到sqlite3 db

这两者的结合正是我所需要的:

当sqlite3数据库将与ruby一起使用时，您可能需要更改:

tinyint([0-9]*) 

to:

sed 's/ tinyint(1*) / boolean/g ' |
sed 's/ tinyint([0|2-9]*) / integer /g' |

唉，这只是一半的工作，因为即使你插入1和0到一个标记为布尔的字段，sqlite3将它们存储为1和0，所以你必须通过并做一些类似的事情:

Table.find(:all, :conditions => {:column => 1 }).each { |t| t.column = true }.each(&:save)
Table.find(:all, :conditions => {:column => 0 }).each { |t| t.column = false}.each(&:save)

但是通过查看SQL文件来查找所有布尔值是很有帮助的。