我有三个活动A, B和C,其中A和B是表单,并在数据库(SQLite)中填充和保存表单数据后。我使用意图从A到B,然后从B到C,我想要的是,每次我打开我的应用程序时,我想要C作为我的主屏幕,而不再是A和B。
我想共享偏好可以解决这个问题,但我找不到一个好的例子来给我一个起点。
我有三个活动A, B和C,其中A和B是表单,并在数据库(SQLite)中填充和保存表单数据后。我使用意图从A到B,然后从B到C,我想要的是,每次我打开我的应用程序时,我想要C作为我的主屏幕,而不再是A和B。
我想共享偏好可以解决这个问题,但我找不到一个好的例子来给我一个起点。
当前回答
我只是发现上面所有的例子都太混乱了,所以我自己写了一个。如果您知道自己在做什么,那么代码片段是很好的,但是像我这样不知道的人呢?
想要一个剪切-粘贴的解决方案?好了,就是这里!
创建一个新的java文件并将其称为Keystore。然后粘贴以下代码:
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;
public class Keystore { //Did you remember to vote up my example?
private static Keystore store;
private SharedPreferences SP;
private static String filename="Keys";
private Keystore(Context context) {
SP = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(filename,0);
}
public static Keystore getInstance(Context context) {
if (store == null) {
Log.v("Keystore","NEW STORE");
store = new Keystore(context);
}
return store;
}
public void put(String key, String value) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT "+key+" "+value);
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit(); // Stop everything and do an immediate save!
// editor.apply();//Keep going and save when you are not busy - Available only in APIs 9 and above. This is the preferred way of saving.
}
public String get(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET from "+key);
return SP.getString(key, null);
}
public int getInt(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET INT from "+key);
return SP.getInt(key, 0);
}
public void putInt(String key, int num) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT INT "+key+" "+String.valueOf(num));
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.putInt(key, num);
editor.commit();
}
public void clear(){ // Delete all shared preferences
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.clear();
editor.commit();
}
public void remove(){ // Delete only the shared preference that you want
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.remove(filename);
editor.commit();
}
}
现在保存那个文件,忘了它吧。你受够了。现在回到你的活动,像这样使用它:
public class YourClass extends Activity{
private Keystore store;//Holds our key pairs
public YourSub(Context context){
store = Keystore.getInstance(context);//Creates or Gets our key pairs. You MUST have access to current context!
int= store.getInt("key name to get int value");
string = store.get("key name to get string value");
store.putInt("key name to store int value",int_var);
store.put("key name to store string value",string_var);
}
}
其他回答
写入共享首选项
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();
从共享首选项读取
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
int defaultValue = getResources().getInteger(R.string.saved_high_score_default);
long highScore = sharedPref.getInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), defaultValue);
public class Preferences {
public static final String PREF_NAME = "your preferences name";
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE;
public static final String USER_ID = "USER_ID_NEW";
public static final String USER_NAME = "USER_NAME";
public static final String NAME = "NAME";
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL";
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE";
public static final String address = "address";
public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
}
public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
boolean defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();
}
public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();
}
public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
getEditor(context).putFloat(key, value).commit();
}
public static float readFloat(Context context, String key, float defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getFloat(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
}
public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
}
public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
}
public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
return getPreferences(context).edit();
}
}
****使用Preferences写入值使用:-****
Preferences.writeString(getApplicationContext(),
Preferences.NAME, "dev");
****使用Preferences读取值使用:-****
Preferences.readString(getApplicationContext(), Preferences.NAME,
"");
SharedPreferences mPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
public SharedPrefrences(Context mContext) {
mPref = mContext.getSharedPreferences(Constant.SharedPreferences, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor=mPref.edit();
}
public void setLocation(String latitude, String longitude) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPref.edit();
editor.putString("latitude", latitude);
editor.putString("longitude", longitude);
editor.apply();
}
public String getLatitude() {
return mPref.getString("latitude", "");
}
public String getLongitude() {
return mPref.getString("longitude", "");
}
public void setGCM(String gcm_id, String device_id) {
editor.putString("gcm_id", gcm_id);
editor.putString("device_id", device_id);
editor.apply();
}
public String getGCMId() {
return mPref.getString("gcm_id", "");
}
public String getDeviceId() {
return mPref.getString("device_id", "");
}
public void setUserData(User user){
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(user);
editor.putString("user", json);
editor.apply();
}
public User getUserData(){
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = mPref.getString("user", "");
User user = gson.fromJson(json, User.class);
return user;
}
public void setSocialMediaStatus(SocialMedialStatus status){
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(status);
editor.putString("status", json);
editor.apply();
}
public SocialMedialStatus getSocialMediaStatus(){
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = mPref.getString("status", "");
SocialMedialStatus status = gson.fromJson(json, SocialMedialStatus.class);
return status;
}
// Create object of SharedPreferences.
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("mypref", 0);
//now get Editor
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
//put your value
editor.putString("name", required_Text);
//commits your edits
editor.commit();
// Its used to retrieve data
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("mypref", 0);
String name = sharedPref.getString("name", "");
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("required_Text")) {
Log.v("Matched","Required Text Matched");
} else {
Log.v("Not Matched","Required Text Not Matched");
}
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();