我有一些代码来调整图像的大小,这样我就可以得到图像中心的缩放块-我用这个来获取一个UIImage,并返回一个小的,正方形的图像表示,类似于在照片应用程序的相册视图中看到的。(我知道我可以使用UIImageView和调整裁剪模式来实现相同的结果,但这些图像有时显示在UIWebViews中)。

我已经开始注意到这段代码中的一些崩溃,我有点难住了。我有两种不同的理论,不知道哪一种是正确的。

理论1)我通过绘制到目标尺寸的屏幕外图像上下文来实现裁剪。因为我想要图像的中心部分,所以我将传递给drawwinrect的CGRect参数设置为比图像上下文的边界更大的值。我希望这是符合规定的,但我是不是在试图掩盖其他我不应该触及的记忆?

理论2)我在后台线程中做所有这些。我知道UIKit的某些部分被限制在主线程中。我假设/希望绘制到屏幕外的视图不是其中之一。我错了吗?

(哦,我真怀念NSImage的drawwinrect:fromRect:operation:fraction:方法。)


当前回答

你可以创建一个UIImage类别,并在任何你需要的地方使用它。基于HitScans的响应和咆哮的评论。

@implementation UIImage (Crop)

- (UIImage *)crop:(CGRect)rect {

    rect = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x*self.scale, 
                      rect.origin.y*self.scale, 
                      rect.size.width*self.scale, 
                      rect.size.height*self.scale);       

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([self CGImage], rect);
    UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef 
                                          scale:self.scale 
                                    orientation:self.imageOrientation]; 
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    return result;
}

@end

你可以这样用:

UIImage *imageToCrop = <yourImageToCrop>;
CGRect cropRect = <areaYouWantToCrop>;   

//for example
//CGRectMake(0, 40, 320, 100);

UIImage *croppedImage = [imageToCrop crop:cropRect];

其他回答

wolf回答的快速版本,对我来说很管用:

public extension UIImage {
    func croppedImage(inRect rect: CGRect) -> UIImage {
        let rad: (Double) -> CGFloat = { deg in
            return CGFloat(deg / 180.0 * .pi)
        }
        var rectTransform: CGAffineTransform
        switch imageOrientation {
        case .left:
            let rotation = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: rad(90))
            rectTransform = rotation.translatedBy(x: 0, y: -size.height)
        case .right:
            let rotation = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: rad(-90))
            rectTransform = rotation.translatedBy(x: -size.width, y: 0)
        case .down:
            let rotation = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: rad(-180))
            rectTransform = rotation.translatedBy(x: -size.width, y: -size.height)
        default:
            rectTransform = .identity
        }
        rectTransform = rectTransform.scaledBy(x: scale, y: scale)
        let transformedRect = rect.applying(rectTransform)
        let imageRef = cgImage!.cropping(to: transformedRect)!
        let result = UIImage(cgImage: imageRef, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation)
        return result
    }
}

在iOS9.2SDK上,我使用下面的方法将帧从UIView转换为UIImage

-(UIImage *)getNeedImageFrom:(UIImage*)image cropRect:(CGRect)rect
{
  CGSize cropSize = rect.size;
  CGFloat widthScale = image.size.width/self.imageViewOriginal.bounds.size.width;
  CGFloat heightScale = image.size.height/self.imageViewOriginal.bounds.size.height;
  cropSize = CGSizeMake(rect.size.width*widthScale, 
              rect.size.height*heightScale);
  CGPoint pointCrop = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x*widthScale,
             rect.origin.y*heightScale);
  rect = CGRectMake(pointCrop.x, pointCrop.y, cropSize.width, cropSize.height);
  CGImageRef subImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, rect);
  UIImage *croppedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImage];
  CGImageRelease(subImage);

  return croppedImage;
}

注意:所有这些答案都假设一个cgimage支持的图像对象。

的形象。CGImage可以返回nil,如果UIImage是由CIImage支持的,如果你用CIFilter创建了这个图像。

在这种情况下,您可能必须在新的上下文中绘制图像,并返回该图像(缓慢)。

UIImage* crop(UIImage *image, rect) {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, [image scale]);
    [image drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(-rect.origin.x, -rect.origin.y)];
    cropped_image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return cropped_image;
}

斯威夫特5:

extension UIImage {
    func cropped(rect: CGRect) -> UIImage? {
        guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return nil }

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0)
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

        context?.translateBy(x: 0.0, y: self.size.height)
        context?.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context?.draw(cgImage, in: CGRect(x: rect.minX, y: rect.minY, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height), byTiling: false)


        let croppedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return croppedImage
    }
}
- (UIImage *)getSubImage:(CGRect) rect{
    CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.CGImage, rect);
    CGRect smallBounds = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, CGImageGetWidth(subImageRef), CGImageGetHeight(subImageRef));

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(smallBounds.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextDrawImage(context, smallBounds, subImageRef);
    UIImage* smallImg = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return smallImg;
}