唯一注释应该放在属性声明的正上方。 UniqueContraints进入数据类声明上面的@Table注释。见下文:

@Entity
@Table(uniqueConstraints= arrayOf(UniqueConstraint(columnNames = arrayOf("col_1", "col_2"))))
data class Action(
        @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(unique = true)
        val id: Long?,
        val col_1: Long?,
        val col_2: Long?,
)

您可以在类级别使用@UniqueConstraint，用于表中的组合主键。例如:

 @Entity
 @Table(name = "PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE", uniqueConstraints = {
       @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"PRODUCT_ID"}) })
public class ProductAttribute{}

对我来说，添加@Column(name = "column_name"， length = 11, unique = true)起作用了

   @Entity @Table(name = "stock", catalog = "mkyongdb",
   uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames =
   "STOCK_NAME"),@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_CODE") }) public
   class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {

   }

仅用于创建组合键的唯一约束，该组合键将是唯一的。它将表表示为主键组合为唯一键。

唯一注释应该放在属性声明的正上方。 UniqueContraints进入数据类声明上面的@Table注释。见下文:

@Entity
@Table(uniqueConstraints= arrayOf(UniqueConstraint(columnNames = arrayOf("col_1", "col_2"))))
data class Action(
        @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(unique = true)
        val id: Long?,
        val col_1: Long?,
        val col_2: Long?,
)

length属性的值必须大于或等于name attribute length，否则将抛出错误。

作品

@Column(name = "typ e", length = 4, unique = true)
private String type;

不工作，类型。长度:4 != Length属性:3

@Column(name = "type", length = 3, unique = true)
private String type;