如何改变字体在TextView,默认它显示为Arial?怎么改成Helvetica字体?


当前回答

我终于找到了一个非常简单的解决方法。

use these Support libraries in app level gradle, compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.2' compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.2' then create a directory named "font" inside the res folder put fonts(ttf) files in that font directory, keep in mind the naming conventions [e.g.name should not contain any special character, any uppercase character and any space or tab] After that, reference that font from xml like this <Button android:id="@+id/btn_choose_employee" android:layout_width="140dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:background="@drawable/rounded_red_btn" android:onClick="btnEmployeeClickedAction" android:text="@string/searching_jobs" android:textAllCaps="false" android:textColor="@color/white" android:fontFamily="@font/times_new_roman_test" />

在本例中,times_new_roman_test是该字体目录中的字体ttf文件

其他回答

添加类FontTextView.java:

public class FontTextView extends TextView {
    String fonts[] = {"HelveticaNeue.ttf", "HelveticaNeueLight.ttf", "motschcc.ttf", "symbol.ttf"};

    public FontTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public FontTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        if (!isInEditMode()) {
            init(attrs);
        }

    }

    public FontTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        if (!isInEditMode()) {
            init(null);
        }
    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {
        if (attrs != null) {
            TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FontTextView);
            if (a.getString(R.styleable.FontTextView_font_type) != null) {
                String fontName = fonts[Integer.valueOf(a.getString(R.styleable.FontTextView_font_type))];

                if (fontName != null) {
                    Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "font/" + fontName);
                    setTypeface(myTypeface);
                }
                a.recycle();
            }
        }
    }
}

添加到资产库字体

添加到attrs.xml, 数字应该在数组类中的顺序。 < declare-styleable name = " FontTextView " > <attr name="font_type" format="enum"> <enum name="HelveticaNeue" value="0"/> <enum name="HelveticaNeueLight" value="1"/> <enum name="motschcc" value="2"/> <enum name="symbol" value="3"/> < / attr >

从列表中选择字体

最佳实践是使用Android支持库26.0.0或更高版本。

步骤1:添加字体文件

在res文件夹中创建新的字体资源字典 添加字体文件(.ttf, .orf)

例如,当字体文件为helvetica_neue.ttf时,将生成R.font.helvetica_neue

步骤2:创建字体族

在字体文件夹中添加新的资源文件 在元素中包含每个字体文件、样式和权重属性。

例如:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<font-family xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <font
        android:fontStyle="normal"
        android:fontWeight="400"
        android:font="@font/helvetica_neue" />
</font-family>

第三步:使用它

在xml布局中:

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:fontFamily="@font/my_font"/>

或添加字体样式:

<style name="customfontstyle" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.Small">
    <item name="android:fontFamily">@font/lobster</item>
</style>

更多的例子你可以参考文档:

使用字体

最好的实践

TextViewPlus.java:

public class TextViewPlus extends TextView {
    private static final String TAG = "TextView";

    public TextViewPlus(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public TextViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setCustomFont(context, attrs);
    }

    public TextViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setCustomFont(context, attrs);
    }

    private void setCustomFont(Context ctx, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = ctx.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TextViewPlus);
        String customFont = a.getString(R.styleable.TextViewPlus_customFont);
        setCustomFont(ctx, customFont);
        a.recycle();
    }

    public boolean setCustomFont(Context ctx, String asset) {
        Typeface typeface = null;
        try {
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(ctx.getAssets(), asset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to load typeface: "+e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }

        setTypeface(typeface);
        return true;
    }
}

attrs.xml:(在哪里放置res/values)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="TextViewPlus">
        <attr name="customFont" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

使用方法:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:foo="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <com.mypackage.TextViewPlus
        android:id="@+id/textViewPlus1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/showingOffTheNewTypeface"
        foo:customFont="my_font_name_regular.otf">
    </com.mypackage.TextViewPlus>
</LinearLayout>

希望这对你有所帮助。

从资产中获取字体并设置为所有子元素

public static void overrideFonts(final Context context, final View v) {
    try {
        if (v instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) v;
            for (int i = 0; i < vg.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = vg.getChildAt(i);
                overrideFonts(context, child);
         }
        } else if (v instanceof TextView ) {
            ((TextView) v).setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(),"DroidNaskh.ttf"));// "BKOODB.TTF"));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
 }
 } 

当你的字体存储在res/asset/fonts/Helvetica.ttf中时,使用以下方法:

Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),"fonts/Helvetica.ttf"); 
txt.setTypeface(tf);

或者,如果你的字体文件存储在res/font/helvetica.ttf中,使用以下方法:

Typeface tf = ResourcesCompat.getFont(this,R.font.helvetica);
txt.setTypeface(tf);