我做了这个helper方法，以防有人需要从字符串中开始和结束位置。

public static TextView createLink(TextView targetTextView, String completeString,
    String partToClick, ClickableSpan clickableAction) {

    SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(completeString);

    // make sure the String is exist, if it doesn't exist
    // it will throw IndexOutOfBoundException
    int startPosition = completeString.indexOf(partToClick);
    int endPosition = completeString.lastIndexOf(partToClick) + partToClick.length();

    spannableString.setSpan(clickableAction, startPosition, endPosition,
        Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    targetTextView.setText(spannableString);
    targetTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

    return targetTextView;
}

下面是你如何使用它

private void initSignUp() {
    String completeString = "New to Reddit? Sign up here.";
    String partToClick = "Sign up";
    ClickableTextUtil
        .createLink(signUpEditText, completeString, partToClick,
            new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View widget) {
                    // your action
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "Start Sign up activity",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
                    super.updateDrawState(ds);
                    // this is where you set link color, underline, typeface etc.
                    int linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.blumine);
                    ds.setColor(linkColor);
                    ds.setUnderlineText(false);
                }
            });
}

我编写了一个例子来解决你的问题在Kotlin。

这是准则:

    val completeText = getString(R.string.terms_description)
    val textToFind = getString(R.string.show_terms)
    val spannableString: Spannable = SpannableString(completeText)
    val startFocus = completeText.indexOf(textToFind)
    val endFocus = startFocus + textToFind.length

    spannableString.setSpan(object: ClickableSpan() {
        override fun onClick(p0: View) {
            showMessage()
        }
    }, startFocus, endFocus, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
    show_terms.text = spannableString
    show_terms.movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance();
    show_terms.highlightColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;

这是XML

    <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/check_agree_terms"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/show_terms"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColorLink="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@id/check_agree_terms"/>

这就是它的样子

在这里输入图像描述

创建优雅的Kotlin方式与扩展:

fun TextView.setClickableText(text: Spanned,
                              clickableText: String,
                              @ColorInt clickableColor: Int,
                              clickListener: () -> Unit) {
    val spannableString = SpannableString(text)

    val startingPosition: Int = text.indexOf(clickableText)

    if (startingPosition > -1) {
        val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
            override fun onClick(textView: View) {
                clickListener()
            }

            override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
                super.updateDrawState(textPaint)
                textPaint.isUnderlineText = false
            }
        }

        val endingPosition: Int = startingPosition + clickableText.length
        spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        spannableString.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(clickableColor), startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
        highlightColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
    }

    setText(spannableString)
}

我做了这个helper方法，以防有人需要从字符串中开始和结束位置。

public static TextView createLink(TextView targetTextView, String completeString,
    String partToClick, ClickableSpan clickableAction) {

    SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(completeString);

    // make sure the String is exist, if it doesn't exist
    // it will throw IndexOutOfBoundException
    int startPosition = completeString.indexOf(partToClick);
    int endPosition = completeString.lastIndexOf(partToClick) + partToClick.length();

    spannableString.setSpan(clickableAction, startPosition, endPosition,
        Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    targetTextView.setText(spannableString);
    targetTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

    return targetTextView;
}

下面是你如何使用它

private void initSignUp() {
    String completeString = "New to Reddit? Sign up here.";
    String partToClick = "Sign up";
    ClickableTextUtil
        .createLink(signUpEditText, completeString, partToClick,
            new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View widget) {
                    // your action
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "Start Sign up activity",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
                    super.updateDrawState(ds);
                    // this is where you set link color, underline, typeface etc.
                    int linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.blumine);
                    ds.setColor(linkColor);
                    ds.setUnderlineText(false);
                }
            });
}

您可以使用示例代码。您希望了解关于ClickableSpan的详细信息。请检查这份文件

  SpannableString myString = new SpannableString("This is example");
            
            ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View textView) {
                        ToastUtil.show(getContext(),"Clicked Smile ");
                    }
                };
        
        //For Click
         myString.setSpan(clickableSpan,startIndex,lastIndex,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        
        //For UnderLine
         myString.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
        
        //For Bold
        myString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
        
        //Finally you can set to textView. 
        
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtSpan);
        textView.setText(myString);
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

它对文本的某些部分的可点击部分非常有帮助。

点是正则表达式中的一个特殊字符。如果你想要分隔圆点，需要将圆点转义为\\。而不是仅仅将"."传递给可扩展的文本方法。或者，也可以使用正则表达式[。在Java中通过一个点来分隔字符串。