注意:当你考虑onclick="this.select()"时，在第一次点击时，所有字符都会被选中，之后可能你想在输入中编辑一些东西，然后再次点击字符，但它会再次选中所有字符。要解决这个问题，你应该使用onfocus而不是onclick。

像这样的Html <input type="text" value="点击输入选择" onclick="javascript:textSelector(this)" / >

和javascript代码没有绑定

function textSelector(ele){
    $(ele).select();
}

你所问问题的确切解决方案是:

<input type="text" id="userid" name="userid" value="Please enter the user ID" onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)"/>

但是我猜想，您试图在输入中显示“请输入用户ID”作为占位符或提示。 因此，您可以使用以下更有效的解决方案:

<input type="text" id="userid" name="userid" placeholder="Please enter the user ID" />

If you are just trying to have placeholder text that gets replaced when a user selects the element then it is obviously best practice to use placeholder attribute nowadays. However, if you want to select all of the current value when a field gains focus then a combination of @Cory House and @Toastrackenigma answers seems to be most canonical. Use focus and focusout events, with handlers that set/release the current focus element, and select all when focused. An angular2/typescript example is as follows (but would be trivial to convert to vanilla js):

模板:

<input type="text" (focus)="focus()" (focusout)="focusout()" ... >

组件:

private focused = false;

public focusout = (): void => {
    this.focused = false;
};

public focus = (): void => {
    if(this.focused) return;
    this.focused = true;

    // Timeout for cross browser compatibility (Chrome)
    setTimeout(() => { document.execCommand('selectall', null, false); });
};

以下是Shoban回答的可重复使用版本:

<input type="text" id="userid" name="userid"
 value="Please enter the user ID" onfocus="Clear(this);"
/>

function Clear(elem)
{
elem.value='';
}

这样就可以为多个元素重用clear脚本。

我在vue应用程序中使用焦点属性

<input @focus="$event.target.select()" />