如果有人想在页面加载w/ jQuery(甜蜜的搜索字段)这是我的解决方案

jQuery.fn.focusAndSelect = function() {
    return this.each(function() {
        $(this).focus();
        if (this.setSelectionRange) {
            var len = $(this).val().length * 2;
            this.setSelectionRange(0, len);
        } else {
            $(this).val($(this).val());
        }
        this.scrollTop = 999999;
    });
};

(function ($) {
    $('#input').focusAndSelect();
})(jQuery);

基于这篇文章。感谢CSS-Tricks.com

使用占位符="请输入用户ID"而不是value="请输入用户ID"是这种情况下的最佳方法，但该函数在某些情况下可能有用。

<input>元素已经可以监听焦点事件。我们可以将事件监听器添加到它而不是文档中，并且不需要再监听单击。

纯JavaScript:

document.getElementById("userid").addEventListener("focus", function() {
    this.select();
});

JQuery:

$("#userid").on("focus", function() {
    this.select();
});

你可以用这个。setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)而不是this.select()取决于你的目的，但这将不适用于某些输入类型，如number。

以下是Shoban回答的可重复使用版本:

<input type="text" id="userid" name="userid"
 value="Please enter the user ID" onfocus="Clear(this);"
/>

function Clear(elem)
{
elem.value='';
}

这样就可以为多个元素重用clear脚本。

实际上，可以使用onclick="this.select();"，但记住不要将其与disabled="disabled"结合使用——这样就不能工作了，你仍然需要手动选择或多点点击来选择。如果希望锁定要选择的内容值，请结合属性readonly。

你可以为HTMLElement使用JavaScript的.select()方法:

<label for="userid">用户ID <input onClick="this.select();" value="Please enter the user ID" ID ="userid" /> .

但显然它在移动版Safari上不起作用。在这些情况下，你可以使用:

<input onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" value="Sample Text" id="userid" />

If you are just trying to have placeholder text that gets replaced when a user selects the element then it is obviously best practice to use placeholder attribute nowadays. However, if you want to select all of the current value when a field gains focus then a combination of @Cory House and @Toastrackenigma answers seems to be most canonical. Use focus and focusout events, with handlers that set/release the current focus element, and select all when focused. An angular2/typescript example is as follows (but would be trivial to convert to vanilla js):

模板:

<input type="text" (focus)="focus()" (focusout)="focusout()" ... >

组件:

private focused = false;

public focusout = (): void => {
    this.focused = false;
};

public focus = (): void => {
    if(this.focused) return;
    this.focused = true;

    // Timeout for cross browser compatibility (Chrome)
    setTimeout(() => { document.execCommand('selectall', null, false); });
};