在输入字段中使用“占位符”而不是“值”。

你可以为HTMLElement使用JavaScript的.select()方法:

<label for="userid">用户ID <input onClick="this.select();" value="Please enter the user ID" ID ="userid" /> .

但显然它在移动版Safari上不起作用。在这些情况下，你可以使用:

<input onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" value="Sample Text" id="userid" />

如果你正在使用AngularJS，你可以使用一个自定义指令来方便访问:

define(['angular'], function () {
    angular.module("selectionHelper", [])
    .directive('selectOnClick', function () {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            link: function (scope, element, attrs) {                
                element.on('click', function () {
                    this.select();
                });
            }
        };
    });
});

现在你可以这样使用它:

<input type="text" select-on-click ... />

这个示例带有requirejs -所以如果使用其他内容，可以跳过第一行和最后一行。

捕获单击事件的问题是，文本中的每次后续单击都将再次选择它，而用户可能希望重新定位光标。

对我有用的是声明一个变量selectSearchTextOnClick，并在默认情况下将其设置为true。点击处理程序检查变量是否仍然为true:如果为true，则将其设置为false并执行select()。然后我有一个模糊事件处理程序，将其设置为true。

到目前为止，结果似乎是我所期望的。

(编辑:我忘了说我曾尝试按照某人的建议捕获焦点事件，但这不起作用:焦点事件触发后，点击事件可以触发，立即取消选择文本)。

If you are just trying to have placeholder text that gets replaced when a user selects the element then it is obviously best practice to use placeholder attribute nowadays. However, if you want to select all of the current value when a field gains focus then a combination of @Cory House and @Toastrackenigma answers seems to be most canonical. Use focus and focusout events, with handlers that set/release the current focus element, and select all when focused. An angular2/typescript example is as follows (but would be trivial to convert to vanilla js):

模板:

<input type="text" (focus)="focus()" (focusout)="focusout()" ... >

组件:

private focused = false;

public focusout = (): void => {
    this.focused = false;
};

public focus = (): void => {
    if(this.focused) return;
    this.focused = true;

    // Timeout for cross browser compatibility (Chrome)
    setTimeout(() => { document.execCommand('selectall', null, false); });
};

用这个:

var textInput = document.querySelector（“input”）; textInput.onclick = function（） { 文本输入选择开始 = 0; textInput.selectionEnd = textInput.value.length; } <输入类型=“文本”>