我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。

理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。


当前回答

使用Fabio Iotti回答中描述的方法,我创建了一个更通用的解决方案:

public abstract class ValidatedTextBox : TextBox {
    private string m_lastText = string.Empty;
    protected abstract bool IsValid(string text);
    protected sealed override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
        if (!IsValid(Text)) {
            var pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + m_lastText.Length;
            Text = m_lastText;
            SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
        }
        m_lastText = Text;
        base.OnTextChanged(e);
    }
}

"ValidatedTextBox",它包含了所有重要的验证行为。 剩下要做的就是继承这个类,并使用所需的验证逻辑重写“IsValid”方法。 例如,使用这个类,可以创建"RegexedTextBox",它只接受匹配特定正则表达式的字符串:

public abstract class RegexedTextBox : ValidatedTextBox {
    private readonly Regex m_regex;
    protected RegexedTextBox(string regExpString) {
        m_regex = new Regex(regExpString);
    }
    protected override bool IsValid(string text) {
        return m_regex.IsMatch(Text);
    }
}

之后,从"RegexedTextBox"类继承,我们可以很容易地创建" positivevenumbertextbox "和"PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox"控件:

public sealed class PositiveNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
    public PositiveNumberTextBox() : base(@"^\d*$") { }
}

public sealed class PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
    public PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox()
        : base(@"^(\d+\" + CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator + @")?\d*$") { }
}

其他回答

我已经为各种验证创建了一个可重用的文本框扩展类,并考虑共享它。

您所需要做的就是引发一个TextChange事件,然后调用Validate方法。它是这样的:

private void tbxAmount_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ 
    tbxAmount.Validate(TextValidator.ValidationType.Amount);
}

下面是扩展类:

public static class TextValidator
{
    public enum ValidationType
    {
        Amount,
        Integer
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Validate a textbox on text change.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tbx"></param>
    /// <param name="validationType"></param>
    public static void Validate(this TextBox tbx, ValidationType validationType)
    {
        PerformValidation(tbx, validationType);
        tbx.Select(tbx.Text.Length, 0);
    }


    private static void PerformValidation(this TextBox tbx, ValidationType validationType)
    {
        char[] enteredString = tbx.Text.ToCharArray();
        switch (validationType)
        {
            case ValidationType.Amount:
                tbx.Text = AmountValidation(enteredString);
                break;

            case ValidationType.Integer:
                tbx.Text = IntegerValidation(enteredString);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

        tbx.SelectionStart = tbx.Text.Length;
    }



    private static string AmountValidation(char[] enteredString)
    {
        string actualString = string.Empty;
        int count = 0;
        foreach (char c in enteredString.AsEnumerable())
        {
            if (count >= 1 && c == '.')
            { actualString.Replace(c, ' '); actualString.Trim(); }
            else
            {
                if (Char.IsDigit(c))
                {
                    actualString = actualString + c;
                }

                if (c == '.')
                {
                    actualString = actualString + c; count++;
                }

                else
                {
                    actualString.Replace(c, ' ');
                    actualString.Trim();
                }
            }
        }
        return actualString;
    }


    private static string IntegerValidation(char[] enteredString)
    {
        string actualString = string.Empty;
        foreach (char c in enteredString.AsEnumerable())
        {
            if (Char.IsDigit(c))
            {
                actualString = actualString + c;
            }
            else
            {
                actualString.Replace(c, ' ');
                actualString.Trim();
            }
        }
        return actualString;
    }
}

你可以在这里找到完整的代码

似乎目前对这个问题的许多答案都是手动解析输入文本。如果你正在寻找一个特定的内置数字类型(例如int或double),为什么不只是将工作委托给该类型的TryParse方法?例如:

public class IntTextBox : TextBox
{
    string PreviousText = "";
    int BackingResult;

    public IntTextBox()
    {
        TextChanged += IntTextBox_TextChanged;
    }

    public bool HasResult { get; private set; }

    public int Result
    {
        get
        {
            return HasResult ? BackingResult : default(int);
        }
    }

    void IntTextBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HasResult = int.TryParse(Text, out BackingResult);

        if (HasResult || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text))
        {
            // Commit
            PreviousText = Text;
        }
        else
        {
            // Revert
            var changeOffset = Text.Length - PreviousText.Length;
            var previousSelectionStart =
                Math.Max(0, SelectionStart - changeOffset);

            Text = PreviousText;
            SelectionStart = previousSelectionStart;
        }
    }
}

如果你想要更通用但仍然兼容Visual Studio的设计器:

public class ParsableTextBox : TextBox
{
    TryParser BackingTryParse;
    string PreviousText = "";
    object BackingResult;

    public ParsableTextBox()
        : this(null)
    {
    }

    public ParsableTextBox(TryParser tryParse)
    {
        TryParse = tryParse;

        TextChanged += ParsableTextBox_TextChanged;
    }

    public delegate bool TryParser(string text, out object result);

    public TryParser TryParse
    {
        set
        {
            Enabled = !(ReadOnly = value == null);

            BackingTryParse = value;
        }
    }

    public bool HasResult { get; private set; }

    public object Result
    {
        get
        {
            return GetResult<object>();
        }
    }

    public T GetResult<T>()
    {
        return HasResult ? (T)BackingResult : default(T);
    }

    void ParsableTextBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (BackingTryParse != null)
        {
            HasResult = BackingTryParse(Text, out BackingResult);
        }

        if (HasResult || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text))
        {
            // Commit
            PreviousText = Text;
        }
        else
        {
            // Revert
            var changeOffset = Text.Length - PreviousText.Length;
            var previousSelectionStart =
                Math.Max(0, SelectionStart - changeOffset);

            Text = PreviousText;
            SelectionStart = previousSelectionStart;
        }
    }
}

最后,如果你想要完全通用的东西,不关心Designer支持:

public class ParsableTextBox<T> : TextBox
{
    TryParser BackingTryParse;
    string PreviousText;
    T BackingResult;

    public ParsableTextBox()
        : this(null)
    {
    }

    public ParsableTextBox(TryParser tryParse)
    {
        TryParse = tryParse;

        TextChanged += ParsableTextBox_TextChanged;
    }

    public delegate bool TryParser(string text, out T result);

    public TryParser TryParse
    {
        set
        {
            Enabled = !(ReadOnly = value == null);

            BackingTryParse = value;
        }
    }

    public bool HasResult { get; private set; }

    public T Result
    {
        get
        {
            return HasResult ? BackingResult : default(T);
        }
    }

    void ParsableTextBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (BackingTryParse != null)
        {
            HasResult = BackingTryParse(Text, out BackingResult);
        }

        if (HasResult || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text))
        {
            // Commit
            PreviousText = Text;
        }
        else
        {
            // Revert
            var changeOffset = Text.Length - PreviousText.Length;
            var previousSelectionStart =
                Math.Max(0, SelectionStart - changeOffset);

            Text = PreviousText;
            SelectionStart = previousSelectionStart;
        }
    }
}

您可以使用TextChanged事件

private void textBox_BiggerThan_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    long a;
    if (! long.TryParse(textBox_BiggerThan.Text, out a))
    {
        // If not int clear textbox text or Undo() last operation
        textBox_LessThan.Clear();
    }
}

简单的回答是:

_textBox.TextChanged += delegate(System.Object o, System.EventArgs e)
{
    TextBox _tbox = o as TextBox;
    _tbox.Text = new string(_tbox.Text.Where(c => (char.IsDigit(c)) || (c == '.')).ToArray());
};

使用Fabio Iotti回答中描述的方法,我创建了一个更通用的解决方案:

public abstract class ValidatedTextBox : TextBox {
    private string m_lastText = string.Empty;
    protected abstract bool IsValid(string text);
    protected sealed override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
        if (!IsValid(Text)) {
            var pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + m_lastText.Length;
            Text = m_lastText;
            SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
        }
        m_lastText = Text;
        base.OnTextChanged(e);
    }
}

"ValidatedTextBox",它包含了所有重要的验证行为。 剩下要做的就是继承这个类,并使用所需的验证逻辑重写“IsValid”方法。 例如,使用这个类,可以创建"RegexedTextBox",它只接受匹配特定正则表达式的字符串:

public abstract class RegexedTextBox : ValidatedTextBox {
    private readonly Regex m_regex;
    protected RegexedTextBox(string regExpString) {
        m_regex = new Regex(regExpString);
    }
    protected override bool IsValid(string text) {
        return m_regex.IsMatch(Text);
    }
}

之后,从"RegexedTextBox"类继承,我们可以很容易地创建" positivevenumbertextbox "和"PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox"控件:

public sealed class PositiveNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
    public PositiveNumberTextBox() : base(@"^\d*$") { }
}

public sealed class PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
    public PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox()
        : base(@"^(\d+\" + CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator + @")?\d*$") { }
}