我也遇到过这个问题。首先，您必须手动构建您的DLL项目，右键单击“构建”。那么它就会起作用。

我在更新dll /nuget后得到了这个问题。

我可以手动纠正.csproj文件来解决这个问题。大多数情况下，文件中的版本没有更新。 例如:

<Analyzer> Include="..\packages\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.**VersionCheckAnalyzer.2.9.1**\analyzers\dotnet\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VersionCheckAnalyzer.dll"/>

<Analyzer> Include="..\packages\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.**VersionCheckAnalyzer.2.9.7**\analyzers\dotnet\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VersionCheckAnalyzer.dll"/>

对我来说，问题是我打开了两个Visual Studio窗口，我的项目在一个窗口中运行调试，而我试图在另一个窗口中构建它。

我不得不停止调试，然后它让我成功构建。

在Visual Studio 2019中:

关闭Visual Studio。 删除位于同一目录中的.vsccc文件 文件夹作为解决方案文件。 打开解决方案并重新构建。

The Visual Studio IDE doesn't do any building behind the scenes, the Msbuild application does. The VS IDE essentially just constructs the project file that is used by Msbuild and quite often it makes mistakes if you leave it up to the IDE to figure things out on it's own. If you are getting the Metadata file '.dll' could not be found error it is likely due to the fact that the correct/expected assemblies are not being found. So perhaps Visual Studio might be creating a project file for a 4.5 framework app, and expecting 4,5 assemblies, while you are referencing 4.0 assemblies. So look at your Visual Studio settings for incompatibilities or go into the project file yourself, and manually fix it by specifying the correct path <Reference Include="C:\\correct path to assembly\\yourAssembly.dll" />.

在我的情况下，我有一个引用到另一个项目，我删除了，但我从未在代码中使用它，因此我没有得到任何编译错误。

提示:检查是否有对解决方案中不存在的其他项目的引用。