也许比通过GCD更简单，在某个班级(例如。"Util")，或对象上的类别:

+ (void)runBlock:(void (^)())block
{
    block();
}
+ (void)runAfterDelay:(CGFloat)delay block:(void (^)())block 
{
    void (^block_)() = [[block copy] autorelease];
    [self performSelector:@selector(runBlock:) withObject:block_ afterDelay:delay];
}

所以要使用:

[Util runAfterDelay:2 block:^{
    NSLog(@"two seconds later!");
}];

根据Jaime Cham的回答，我创建了一个NSObject+Blocks类别，如下所示。我觉得这些方法更好地匹配现有的performSelector: NSObject方法

NSObject + Blocks.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSObject (Blocks)

- (void)performBlock:(void (^)())block afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay;

@end

NSObject + Blocks.m

#import "NSObject+Blocks.h"

@implementation NSObject (Blocks)

- (void)performBlock:(void (^)())block
{
    block();
}

- (void)performBlock:(void (^)())block afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay
{
    void (^block_)() = [block copy]; // autorelease this if you're not using ARC
    [self performSelector:@selector(performBlock:) withObject:block_ afterDelay:delay];
}

@end

并像这样使用:

[anyObject performBlock:^{
    [anotherObject doYourThings:stuff];
} afterDelay:0.15];

您可以使用dispatch_after稍后调用一个块。在Xcode中，开始输入dispatch_after并按Enter键自动完成如下内容:

下面是一个使用两个浮点数作为“参数”的示例。你不需要依赖任何类型的宏，代码的意图是非常清楚的:

斯威夫特3，斯威夫特4

let time1 = 8.23
let time2 = 3.42

// Delay 2 seconds
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.0) {
    print("Sum of times: \(time1 + time2)")
}

斯威夫特2

let time1 = 8.23
let time2 = 3.42

// Delay 2 seconds
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(2.0 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))), dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in
        println("Sum of times: \(time1 + time2)")
}

Objective - C

CGFloat time1 = 3.49;
CGFloat time2 = 8.13;

// Delay 2 seconds
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    CGFloat newTime = time1 + time2;
    NSLog(@"New time: %f", newTime);
});

也许比通过GCD更简单，在某个班级(例如。"Util")，或对象上的类别:

+ (void)runBlock:(void (^)())block
{
    block();
}
+ (void)runAfterDelay:(CGFloat)delay block:(void (^)())block 
{
    void (^block_)() = [[block copy] autorelease];
    [self performSelector:@selector(runBlock:) withObject:block_ afterDelay:delay];
}

所以要使用:

[Util runAfterDelay:2 block:^{
    NSLog(@"two seconds later!");
}];

对于Swift，我已经创建了一个全局函数，没什么特别的，使用dispatch_after方法。我更喜欢这个，因为它易于阅读和使用:

func performBlock(block:() -> Void, afterDelay delay:NSTimeInterval){
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))), dispatch_get_main_queue(), block)
}

你可以这样使用:

performBlock({ () -> Void in
    // Perform actions
}, afterDelay: 0.3)

这里有一个方便的帮手来防止烦人的GCD调用一遍又一遍:

public func delay(bySeconds seconds: Double, dispatchLevel: DispatchLevel = .main, closure: @escaping () -> Void) {
    let dispatchTime = DispatchTime.now() + seconds
    dispatchLevel.dispatchQueue.asyncAfter(deadline: dispatchTime, execute: closure)
}

public enum DispatchLevel {
    case main, userInteractive, userInitiated, utility, background
    var dispatchQueue: DispatchQueue {
        switch self {
        case .main:                 return DispatchQueue.main
        case .userInteractive:      return DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInteractive)
        case .userInitiated:        return DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated)
        case .utility:              return DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility)
        case .background:           return DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
        }
    }
}

现在你只需在主线程上延迟你的代码，就像这样:

delay(bySeconds: 1.5) { 
    // delayed code
}

如果你想延迟你的代码到不同的线程:

delay(bySeconds: 1.5, dispatchLevel: .background) { 
    // delayed code that will run on background thread
}

如果你喜欢一个框架，也有一些更方便的功能，然后签出handysswift。你可以通过Carthage将它添加到你的项目中，然后像上面的例子一样使用它:

import HandySwift    

delay(bySeconds: 1.5) { 
    // delayed code
}